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We present 3D simulations of core-collapse supernovae from blast-wave initiation by the neutrino-driven mechanism to shock breakout from the stellar surface, considering two 15 Msun red supergiants (RSG) and two blue supergiants (BSG) of 15…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-29 Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller , H. -Thomas Janka

(abridged) We study the hydrodynamic evolution of a non-spherical core-collapse supernova in two spatial dimensions. We find that our model displays a strong tendency to expand toward the pole. We demonstrate that this expansion is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 A. Gawryszczak , J. Guzman , T. Plewa , K. Kifonidis

We present Chandra X-ray images of Tycho's supernova remnant that delineate its outer shock as a thin, smooth rim along the straight northeastern edge and most of the circular western half. The images also show that the Si and S ejecta are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Una Hwang , Anne Decourchelle , Stephen S. Holt , Robert Petre

Supernovae are expected to occur near the molecular material in which the massive progenitor star was born, except in cases where the photoionizing radiation and winds from the progenitor star and its neighbors have cleared out a region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roger A. Chevalier

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

The fast shocks that characterize supernova remnants heat circumstellar and ejecta material to extremely high temperatures, resulting in significant X-ray emission. The X-ray spectrum from an SNR carries a wealth of information about the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Patrick Slane

Jets in active galactic nuclei have to cross significant distances within their host galaxies, meeting large numbers of stars of different masses and evolution stages in their paths. Given enough time, supernova explosions within the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 B. Longo , M. Perucho , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Martí , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine

The supernova explosion increases cosmic ray and x-ray fluxes in the surrounding interstellar medium. Cosmic ray particles and x-ray radiation penetrate nearby molecular clouds and affect the chemical and thermal evolution of the gas. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-25 A. V. Nesterenok

We couple two-dimensional hydrodynamics to detailed one-dimensional multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to investigate prompt convection in core collapse supernovae. Our initial conditions, time-dependent boundary…

Self-consistent treatment of time-dependent ionization in hydrodynamical calculations of the X-ray emission from young supernova remnants has been performed. The novel feature of the calculations is that K_alpha lines from species produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. I. Kosenko

We demonstrate that $\sim10\,\textrm{s}$ after the core-collapse of a massive star, a thermonuclear explosion of the outer shells is possible for some (tuned) initial density and composition profiles, assuming that the neutrinos failed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

We consider two spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes divided by a time-like thin shell in the nontrivial case in which the inner region of finite extension contains radiation and the outer region is filled with dust. We will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 R. Casadio , A. Orlandi

We carry out 1D hydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of a spherically symmetric supernova remnant (SNR) subject to an external radiation field (ERF) that influences the cooling and heating rates of the gas. We consider homogeneous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-12 Mario Romero , Yago Ascasibar , Jan Palouš , Richard Wünsch , Mercedes Mollá

Supernovae (SNe) are generally classified into Type I and Type II. Most SNe (~ 80%), including all the subtypes of Type II, and Type Ib/c, arise from the core-collapse of massive stars. During their lifetime, mass-loss from these stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-07 Vikram Dwarkadas

Supernova (SN) 1987A provides a unique window into the aftermath of a massive stellar explosion, offering key insights into the ejecta's morphology, composition, explosion mechanism, progenitor system, and circumstellar medium (CSM)…

We perform two-dimensional, multi-group radiation hydrodynamic simulations to explore the observational properties of a solar-like star colliding with an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole at separation of $\sim 100$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Xiaoshan Huang , Itai Linial , Yan-Fei Jiang

Interstellar bubbles appear to be smaller in observations than expected from calculations. Instabilities at the shell boundaries create three-dimensional ef- fects, and are probably responsible for part of this discrepancy. We investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Martin G. H. Krause , Roland Diehl

The shell of the classical nova V5668 Sgr was resolved by ALMA at the frequency of 230 GHz 927 days after eruption, showing that most of the continuum bremsstrahlung emission originates in clumps with diameter smaller than $10^{15}$ cm.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 Zulema Abraham , Larissa Takeda , Pedro P. B. Beaklini , Marcos Diaz , Kim L. Page , Laura Chomiuk , Justin D. Linford

We use spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations to study the dynamical evolution and internal structure of superbubbles (SBs) driven by clustered supernovae (SNe), focusing on the effects of thermal conduction and cooling in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Kareem El-Badry , Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim , Eliot Quataert , Daniel R. Weisz

Context: Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnants can be explained within the framework of the diffusive shock acceleration theory, which allows effective conversion of the explosion energy into cosmic rays. Although the models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. O'C. Drury , F. A. Aharonian , D. Malyshev , S. Gabici