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Chandra images of galaxy clusters have revealed a wealth of structure unseen by previous generations of low resolution X-ray observatories. In the cores of clusters, bright, irregular X-ray emission is now routinely seen within central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara

We investigate the relationship between X-ray cooling and star formation in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the inner regions, 10-40 kpc, of six nearby cool core clusters (z<0.35) observed with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Molendi , P. Tozzi , M. Gaspari , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , M. C. Rossetti

We present an analysis of 55 central galaxies in clusters and groups with molecular gas masses and star formation rates lying between $10^{8}-10^{11}\ M_{\odot}$ and $0.5-270$ $M_{\odot}\ yr^{-1}$, respectively. We have used Chandra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 F. A. Pulido , B. R. McNamara , A. C. Edge , M. T. Hogan , A. N. Vantyghem , H. R. Russell , P. E. J. Nulsen , I. Babyk , P. Salomé

Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have confirmed the presence of large temperature gradients within the cores of many relaxed clusters of galaxies. Here we investigate whether thermal conduction operating over those gradients can supply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Voigt , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone

Simulations of cluster formation have demonstrated that condensation of baryons into central galaxies during cluster formation can drive the shape of the gas distribution in galaxy clusters significantly rounder, even at radii as large as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrew R. Zentner

We study the dynamics of a self-gravitating cooling filamentary cloud using a simplified model. We concentrate on the radial distribution and restrict ourselves to quasi-hydrostatic, cylindrically symmetric cooling flows. For a power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

The gas temperature in the cores of many clusters of galaxies drops inward by about a factor of three or more within the central 100 kpc radius. The radiative cooling time drops over the same region from 5 or more Gyr down to below a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

The X-ray emission in many clusters of galaxies shows a central peak in surface brightness coincident with a drop in temperature. These characterize a cooling flow. There is often a radio source also at the centre of such regions. Data from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

It is well known that the radiative cooling time of the hot X-ray emitting gas in the cores of most clusters of galaxies is less than 10^10 yr. In many clusters the gas temperature also drops towards the centre. If we draw a causal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

The cooling cores of clusters of galaxies are among the brightest thermal X-ray line sources in the universe. High resolution X-ray spectra would allow individual line fluxes to be measured. The fluxes of low ionization X-ray lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

There are (at least) two unsolved problems concerning the current state of the thermal gas in clusters of galaxies. The first is identifying the source of the heating which offsets cooling in the centers of clusters with short cooling times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Greg L. Bryan , G. Mark Voit

We present a study of 107 galaxies, groups, and clusters spanning ~3 orders of magnitude in mass, ~5 orders of magnitude in central galaxy star formation rate (SFR), ~4 orders of magnitude in the classical cooling rate (dM/dt) of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 M. McDonald , M. Gaspari , B. R. McNamara , G. R. Tremblay

We present new, deep observations of the Phoenix cluster from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Karl Jansky Very Large Array. These data provide an order of magnitude improvement in depth and/or angular…

This is the first part of a study of the detailed X-ray properties of the cores of nearby clusters. We have used the flux-limited sample of 55 clusters of Edge et al. (1990) and archival and proprietary data from the {\it ROSAT}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. B. Peres , A. C. Fabian , A. C. Edge , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone , D. A. White

This poster is a summary of a paper on the subject (Bayer-Kim et al. 2002) that has been submitted for publication in MNRAS. We present X-ray, H alpha, radio, and optical data, both imaging and spectroscopy, of the cluster RX J0820.9+0752…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 C. M. Bayer-Kim , C. S. Crawford , S. W. Allen , A. C. Edge , A. C. Fabian

Both absorption and emission line studies show that cold gas around galaxies is commonly outflowing at speeds of several hundred km$\,\textrm{s}^{-1}$. This observational fact poses a severe challenge to our theoretical models of galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

The radio continuum properties of galaxy clusters with cooling flows are reviewed along with the relationship to the X-ray environment. We find that 60-70% of cD galaxies in cooling flows are radio-loud, a much higher fraction than the 14%…

Detection of the copious amount of X-ray emission from the dilute hot plasma in galaxy clusters suggests that a substantial fraction of the central intracluster medium (ICM) is cooling radiatively on a time scale much faster than the Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-21 M K Patil

We have calculated the emergent X-ray properties for models of cluster cooling flows including the effects of accumulated cooled material. The opacity of this cooled gas can reduce the overall X-ray luminosity of the cooling flow, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael W. Wise , Craig L. Sarazin

Chandra X-ray observations revealed the presence of cold fronts (sharp contact discontinuities between gas regions with different temperatures and densities) in the centers of many, if not most, relaxed clusters with cool cores. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yago Ascasibar , Maxim Markevitch