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We use axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the spinning-down of magnetars rotating in the propeller regime and moving supersonically through the interstellar medium. The simulations indicate that magnetars spin-down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. D. Toropina , M. M. Romanova , R. V. Lovelace

Long-period radio transients (LPTs) are a new class of radio sources characterized by long spin periods ($P_{\text{spin}}>10^3$ s) and highly variable radio emission. While known magnetars are relatively young ($\tau<10^5$ yrs) with spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Jon Kwong , Kaya Mori

Magnetic field estimates for nearby isolated neutron stars (INS) help to constrain both the characteristics of the population and the nature of their peculiar X-ray spectra. From a series of XMM-Newton observations of RX J2143.0+0654, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

We present a combined analysis of XMM-Newton, Chandra and Rosat observations of the isolated neutron star RXJ0720.4-3125, spanning a total period of \sim 7 years. We develop a maximum likelihood periodogramme for our analysis based on the…

We present a combined analysis of XMM-Newton, Chandra and Rosat observations of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125, spanning a total period of \sim 7 years. We develop a maximum likelihood periodogramme based on \Delta C statistic…

Assuming the wind-fed accretion magnetars in long period X-ray pulsars, we calculated the rotational evolution of the neutron stars. Our calculations considered the effects of the magnetic field decay in magnetars. The results show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Wei Wang , Hao Tong

The radio pulsar GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 has an extremely long spin period ($P = 1091.17\, \mbox{s}$), and yet seemingly continues to spin down rapidly ($\dot{P} < 1.2 \times 10^{-9}\, \mbox{ss}^{-1}$). The magnetic field strength that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-27 Arthur G. Suvorov , Andrew Melatos

Magnetic field evolution of neutron stars is a long-standing debate. The rate of magnetic field decay for isolated, non-accreting neutron stars can be quantified by measuring the negative second derivative of the spin period. Alternatively,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-06 Andrei P. Igoshev , Sergei B. Popov

The nearby isolated neutron stars are a group of seven relatively slowly rotating neutron stars that show thermal X-ray spectra, most with broad absorption features. They are interesting both because they may allow one to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

Thanks to the high counting statistics provided by a recent XMM-Newton observation of RX J1856.5-3754, we have discovered that this isolated neutron star pulsates at a period of 7.055 s. This confirms that RX J1856.5-3754 is similar in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Tiengo , Sandro Mereghetti

The unidentified X-ray source RX J0720.4-3125 is a candidate isolated neutron star showing evidence for pulsed emission with an 8.39 s period and a spectrum consistent with a blackbody at kT=80 eV (Haberl et al. 1996, 1997). We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John C. L. Wang

RX J0209.6-7427 is an ultraluminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP) having spin period of about 9.3 s. To date, no cyclotron resonance scattering features have been detected in this source, which can enable direct measurement of the magnetic field of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Amar Deo Chandra

We present an in-depth analysis and results of eleven XMM-Newton datasets, spanning 2000 to 2016, of the anomalous X-ray Pulsar CXOU J010043.1$-$721134 which has been classified as a magnetar. We find a spin-period of 8.0275(1) s as of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Rwitika Chatterjee , Vivek K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

We propose a precessing transient magnetar model for the recently discovered radio source GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3. We identify the observed period of $\sim 1$ ks as the precession period of the magnetar deformed due to its strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-11 K. Yavuz Ekşi , Sinem Şaşmaz

We present the results of a dedicated effort to measure the spin-down rate of the nearby isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125. Comparing arrival times of the 8.39-sec pulsations for data from Chandra we derive an unambiguous timing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

X-ray observations unveiled various types of radio-silent Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs), phenomenologically very diverse, e.g. the Myr old X-ray Dim INS (XDINSs) and the kyr old magnetars. Although their phenomenology is much diverse, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 R. P. Mignani , D. Vande Putte , M. Cropper , R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. J. Pellizza , L. A. Bignone , N. Sartore , A. Treves

RX J1856.5-3754 is the X-ray brightest among the nearby isolated neutron stars. Its X-ray spectrum is thermal, and is reproduced remarkably well by a black-body, but its interpretation has remained puzzling. One reason is that the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. L. Kaplan

Magnetars are a special type of neutron stars, considered to have extreme dipole magnetic fields reaching ~1e+11 T. The magnetar 4U 0142+61, one of prototypes of this class, was studied in broadband X-rays (0.5-70 keV) with the Suzaku…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Makishima , Teruaki Enoto , Junko S. Hiraga , Toshio Nakano , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Soki Sakurai , Makoto Sasano , Hiroaki Murakami

We model long-term magneto-rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars with long initial spin periods. This analysis is motivated by the recent discovery of young long-period neutron stars observed as periodic radio sources: PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 M. D. Afonina , A. V. Biryukov , S. B. Popov

We studied possible evolution of the rotational period and the magnetic field of the X-ray source RX J0720.4-3125 assuming this source to be an isolated neutron star accreting interstellar medium. Magnetic field of the source is estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Yu. Konenkov , S. B. Popov
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