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As sources of chemical enrichment, ionizing radiation and energetic feedback, massive stars drive the ecology of their host galaxies despite their relative rarity, additionally to yielding compact remnants, which can generate gravitational…

We have performed the near-infrared photometric monitoring observations of two TeV gamma-ray binaries with O-stars (LS 5039 and 1FGL J1018.6-5856), using IRSF/SIRIUS at SAAO, in order to study the stellar parameters and their perturbations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Yuki Moritani , Akiko Kawachi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Sho Chimasu , Hiromi Yoshida

The clumping of massive star winds is an established paradigm, which is confirmed by multiple lines of evidence and is supported by stellar wind theory. We use the results from time-dependent hydrodynamical models of the instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , P. Kretschmar

UV wind line variability in OB stars appears to be universal. We review the evidence that the variability is due to large, dense, optically thick structures rooted in or near the photosphere. Using repeated bservations and a simple model we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Derck Massa , Raman K. Prinja

Nearly all types of massive stars with radiatively driven stellar winds are X-ray sources that can be observed by the presently operating powerful X-ray telescopes. In this review I briefly address recent advances in our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Lidia Oskinova

A number of strong infrared forbidden lines have been observed in several evolved Wolf-Rayet star winds, and these are important for deriving metal abundances and testing stellar evolution models. In addition, because these optically thin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Ignace , Adam Brimeyer

We present a general procedure for deriving a line profile model for massive star X-ray spectra that captures the dynamics of the wind more directly. The basis of the model is the analytic solution to the problem of variable jets in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Sean J. Gunderson , Kenneth G. Gayley

The X-ray emission from the massive binary WR 146R is analysed in the framework of the colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture. The theoretical CSW model spectra match well the shape of the observed X-ray spectrum of WR 146R but they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Svetozar A. Zhekov

The structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) in quasars are still not well established. One popular BLR model is the disk-wind model that offers a geometric unification of a quasar based on the angle of viewing. We construct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Suk Yee Yong , Rachel L. Webster , Anthea L. King , Nicholas F. Bate , Matthew J. O'Dowd , Kathleen Labrie

Jets powered by high-mass X-ray binaries must traverse the powerful wind of the companion star. We present the first global 3D simulations of jet-wind interaction in high-mass X-ray binaries. We show that the wind momentum flux intercepted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Doosoo Yoon , Sebastian Heinz

A model of the TU Muscae binary system has been developed by a study of 23 SWP spectrophotometric images obtained with the IUE satellite telescope and downloaded from the IUE Archive. The images are well distributed in Keplerian orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Raymond J. Pfeiffer

X-ray emission is ubiquitous among massive stars. In the last decade, X-ray observations revolutionized our perception of stellar winds but opened a Pandora's box of urgent problems. X-rays penetrating stellar winds suffer mainly continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-10 Lidia Oskinova , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Richard Ignace , Achim Feldmeier

Hot, massive (OB) stars experience strong line-driven stellar winds and mass loss. As the majority of efficient driving lines are metallic, the amount of wind driving and mass loss is dependent on the stellar metallicity Z. In addition,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 F. A. Driessen , J. O. Sundqvist , A. Dagore

In wind-powered X-ray binaries, the radiatively driven stellar wind from the primary may be inhibited by the X-ray irradiation. This creates the feedback that limits the X-ray luminosity of the compact secondary. Wind inhibition might be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

X-rays give direct evidence of instabilities, time-variable structure, and shock heating in the winds of O stars. The observed broad X-ray emission lines provide information about the kinematics of shock-heated wind plasma, enabling us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David H. Cohen , Emma E. Wollman , Maurice A. Leutenegger

In this paper we propose and examine a physical mechanism which can lead to the generation of noise in the mass accretion rate of low mass X-ray binaries on time-scales comparable to the orbital period of the system. We consider modulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Filippova , M. Revnivtsev , E. R. Parkin

We have considered the existence of neutron star magnetic field given by the cyclotron lines. We collected the data of 9 sources of high-mass X-ray binaries with supergiant companions as a case of testing our model, to demonstrate their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-03 Ali Taani , Shigeyuki Karino , Liming Song , Mashhoor Al-Wardat , Awni Khasawneh , Mohammad K. Mardini

We have carried out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of thermally-driven accretion disc winds in low-mass X-ray binaries. Our main goal is to study the luminosity dependence of these outflows and compare with observations. The simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Edward J. Parkinson

New X-ray polarisation results are challenging our understanding of the accretion flow geometry in black hole binary systems. Even spectra dominated by a standard disc can give unexpected results, such as the high inclination black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka

We report on resonance line profiles predicted by radiation driven disk wind models which extend radially one order of magnitude farther out than our previous models. Our main result is that the inclusion of a disk wind at larger radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Proga