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Eta Carinae is the nearest example of a supermassive, superluminous, unstable star. Mass loss from the system is critical in shaping its circumstellar medium and in determining its ultimate fate. Eta Car currently loses mass via a dense,…

$\eta$ Carinae is composed of two very massive stars orbiting each other in 5.5 years. The primary star features the densest known stellar wind, colliding with that expelled by its companion. The wind collision region dissipates energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Roland Walter , Matteo Balbo

We analyze velocity profiles of the X-ray spectral lines emitted by the Eta Carinae stellar binary at four epochs, just before the X-ray minimum (associated with periastron) and more than two years before the minimum (~apastron). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ehud Behar , Raanan Nordon , Noam Soker

The massive binary system Eta Carinae is characterized by intense colliding winds that form shocks and emit X-rays. The system is highly eccentric ($e\simeq0.9$), resulting in modulated X-ray emission during its 5.54 year orbit. The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-17 Amit Kashi , David A. Principe , Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

Determining accurate orbits of binary stars with powerful winds is challenging. The dense outflows increase the effective photospheric radius, precluding direct observation of the Keplerian motion; instead the observables are broad lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 David Grant , Katherine Blundell , James Matthews

Eta Carinae is considered to be a massive colliding wind binary system with a highly eccentric (e \sim 0.9), 5.54-yr orbit. However, the companion star continues to evade direct detection as the primary dwarfs its emission at most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas I. Madura , Theodore R. Gull , Jose H. Groh , Stanley P. Owocki , Atsuo Okazaki , D. John Hillier , Christopher Russell

We carry out a numerical experiment of ejecting winds in a massive colliding wind binary system, and quantifying the accretion onto the secondary star under different primary mass loss rates. We set a binary system comprising a Luminous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Amit Kashi , Amir Michaelis , Yarden Kaminetsky

$\eta$ Carinae is a colliding wind binary hosting two of the most massive stars and featuring the strongest wind collision mechanical luminosity. The wind collision region of this system is detected in X-rays and $\gamma$-rays and offers a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Christos Panagiotou , Roland Walter

The highly eccentric binary system Eta Carinae shows numerous time-variable emission and absorption features. These observational signatures are the result of interactions between the complex three-dimensional (3D) wind-wind collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicola Clementel , Thomas I. Madura , Chael Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Theodore R. Gull

We perform three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations and show that the asymmetric morphology of the blue and red-shifted components of the outflow at hundreds of astronomical units (AU) from the massive binary system eta Carinae can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Danny Tsebrenko , Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

I examine some aspects of the interaction between the massive star Eta Carinae and its companion, in particular during the eclipse-like event, known as the spectroscopic event or the shell event. The spectroscopic event is thought to occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

We examine a variety of observations that shed light on the orientation of the semi-major axis of the Eta Carinae massive binary system. Under several assumptions we study the following observations: The Doppler shifts of some He I P-Cygni…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We report on high-resolution spectroscopy of the 2009.0 spectroscopic event of $\eta$ Carinae collected via SMARTS observations using the CTIO 1.5 m telescope and echelle spectrograph. Our observations were made almost every night over a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Noel D. Richardson , Douglas R. Gies , Theodore R. Gull , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Lucas St-Jean

Energetic outflows from main sequence stars accreting mass at very high rates might account for the powering of some eruptive objects, such as merging main sequence stars, major eruptions of luminous blue variables, e.g., the Great Eruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sagiv Shiber , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

The X-ray emission from the super-massive star Eta Carinae is simulated using a three dimensional model of the wind-wind collision. In the model the intrinsic X-ray emission is spatially extended and energy dependent. Absorption due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi , I. R. Stevens

We quantify the rapid variations in X-ray brightness ("flares") from the extremely massive colliding wind binary Eta Carinae seen during the past three orbital cycles by RXTE. The observed flares tend to be shorter in duration and more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. J. Moffat , M. F. Corcoran

Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

We observed the massive binary stellar system of Eta Carinae in the 0.3-10 keV energy range with the X-ray Telescope onboard the Swift satellite during the period 15 December 2008 - 11 March 2009, i.e. 1 month before to 2 months after the…

We use recent observations of the He I $\lambda10830 \AA$ absorption line and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds collision, to strengthen the case for an orientation of the semimajor axis of the massive binary system Eta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker , Muhammad Akashi

The {\eta} Carinae binary system hosts the most massive stars with the highest known mass-loss rate. Its dense wind encounters the faster wind expelled by the companion, dissipating mechanical energy in the shock, accelerating particles up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Matteo Balbo , Roland Walter