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We investigate regular and chaotic two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) orbits of stars in models of a galactic potential consisting in a disk, a halo and a bar, to find the origin of boxy components, which are part of the bar or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 L. Chaves-Velasquez , P. A. Patsis , I. Puerari , Ch. Skokos , T. Manos

We study the occurence of delay mechanisms other than periodic orbits in systems with time dependent potentials that exhibit chaotic scattering. By using as model system two harmonically oscillating disks on a plane, we have found the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Papachristou , F. K. Diakonos , E. Mavrommatis , V. Constantoudis

We use a simple dynamical model which consists of a harmonic oscillator and a spherical component, in order to investigate the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a barred galaxy with a central spherically symmetric nucleus. Our aim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

We study the motion of a spinning test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime, analyzing the Poincar\'e map and the Lyapunov exponent. We find chaotic behavior for a particle with spin higher than some critical value (e.g. $S_{cr} \sim 0.64…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Shingo Suzuki , Kei-ichi Maeda

We show that in the semiclassical limit, classically chaotic systems have universal spectral statistics. Concentrating on short-time statistics, we identify the pairs of classical periodic orbits determining the small-$\tau$ behavior of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Müller

Unstable periodic orbits scar wave functions in chaotic systems. This also influences the associated spectra, that follow the otherwise universal Porter--Thomas intensity distribution. We show here how this deviation extend to other longer…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Wisniacki , F. Borondo , E. Vergini , R. M. Benito

We study the dynamics in the neighborhood of simple and double unstable periodic orbits in a rotating 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. In order to visualize the four dimensional spaces of section we use the method of color…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

The ordered or chaotic character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional $(R,z)$ plane of an analytic axisymmetric time-independent disk galaxy model with an additional spherically symmetric central nucleus is investigated. Our aim is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate the dynamics in a galactic potential with two reflection symmetries. The phase-space structure of the real system is approximated with a resonant detuned normal form constructed with the method based on the Lie transform.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cinzia Belmonte , Dino Boccaletti , Giuseppe Pucacco

We present the theory of orbital ordering in orbital-degenerate itinerant electron systems. After proposing the criterion of instability for orbital ordering or orbital density wave ordering, we find that the orbital and the spin-orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Lu , Dong-meng Chen , Liang-Jian Zou

Dynamics of regular clusters of many non-touching particles falling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number are analysed within the point-particle model. Evolution of two families of particle configurations is determined: 2…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Marta Gruca , Marek Bukowicki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

This paper summarises an investigation of the effects of low amplitude noise and periodic driving on phase space transport in 3-D Hamiltonian systems, a problem directly applicable to systems like galaxies, where such perturbations reflect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , Ilya V. Pogorelov , Ioannis Sideris

Cuspy triaxial potentials admit a large number of chaotic orbits, which moreover exhibit extreme "stickiness" that makes the process of chaotic mixing surprisingly inefficient. Environmental effects, modeled as noise and/or periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-22 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

Studies of dynamical stability (chaotic versus regular motion) in galactic dynamics often rely on static analytical models of the total gravitational potential. Potentials based upon self-consistent N-body simulations offer more realistic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-08 Rubens E. G. Machado , T. Manos

Nonintegrable dynamical systems have complex structures in their phase space. Motion of a test charged particle in a dipole magnetic field can be reduced to a 2 degree-of-freedom (2 d.o.f.) nonintegrable Hamiltonian system. We carried out a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Hanrui Pang , Siming Liu , Rong Liu

Using numerical analysis of fundamental frequencies we study the orbital structure of a tidally induced bar formed in a simulated dwarf galaxy orbiting a Milky Way-like host. We find that only about 10% of stars have frequencies compatible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-16 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

Explicit formulas for {\sl orbital carriers} of periods $4$, $5$, and $6$ are reported for discrete-time quadratic dynamics. A systematic investigation of {\sl orbital inheritance} for periods as high as $k\leq 12$ is also reported.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-05 Jason A. C. Gallas

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of phase mixing in time-independent Hamiltonian systems that admit a coexistence of regular and chaotic phase space regions, allowing also for low amplitude perturbations idealised as periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup , Steven J. Novotny

We numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of a spacecraft, or a comet, or an asteroid in the Pluto-Charon system in a scattering region around Charon using the planar circular restricted three-body problem. The test particle can move…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos