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Accurate atomic models for astrophysical plasma can be very complex, requiring thousands of states. However, for a variety of applications such as large-scale forward models of the Stokes parameters of a spectral line in the solar corona,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Giulio Del Zanna , Supriya Hebbur Dayananda

We combine emission line and X-ray luminosities for 45 sources from the Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S), and seven HELLAS sources, to obtain a new sample of 52 X-ray selected type-II active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Eighteen of our sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hagai Netzer , V. Mainieri , P. Rosati , Benny Trakhtenbrot

Two families of models are currently considered to describe an accretion flow onto black holes and production of the observed X-ray radiation: (1) a standard cold accretion disk with a hot corona above it and (2) an outer truncated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Sobolewska , A. Siemiginowska , P. T. Zycki

The massive X-ray binary Cen X-3 was observed over approximately one quarter of the system's 2.08 day orbit, beginning before eclipse and ending slightly after eclipse center with the Chandra X-ray Observatory using its High-Energy…

We model an accretion disk atmosphere and corona photoionized by a central X-ray continuum source. We calculate the opacity and radiation transfer for an array of disk radii, to obtain the two-dimensional structure of the disk and its X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Jimenez-Garate , J. C. Raymond , D. A. Liedahl

We present results of the ASCA observation of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4507. The 0.5-10 keV spectrum is rather complex and consists of several components: (1) a hard X-ray power law heavily absorbed by a column density of about 3 10^23…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Comastri , C. Vignali , M. Cappi , G. Matt , R. Audano , H. Awaki , S. Ueno

The material expelled by core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions absorbs X-rays from the central regions. We use SN models based on three-dimensional neutrino-driven explosions to estimate optical depths to the center of the explosion,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Dennis Alp , Josefin Larsson , Claes Fransson , M. Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat , H. -Thomas Janka

We review X-ray plasma diagnostics based on the line ratios of He-like ions. Triplet/singlet line intensities can be used to determine electronic temperature and density, and were first developed for the study of the solar corona. Since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Delphine Porquet , Jacques Dubau , Nicolas Grosso

Recent XMM-Newton observations of the cooling flow gas in M87 indicate sharply decreasing oxygen, iron and silicon abundances within $\sim 5$ kpc of the galactic center. This result is unexpected since stellar mass loss and Type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 William G. Mathews , David A. Buote , Fabrizio Brighenti

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs are thought to be produced through illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this work, we assume that the corona has the shape of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Haiyang Wang , Zhibo Yu

We identify an accretion disk atmosphere and corona from the high resolution X-ray spectrum of Hercules X-1, and we determine its detailed physical properties. More than two dozen recombination emission lines (from Fe XXVI at 1.78 A to N VI…

We present the spectroscopy of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 using six simultaneous XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations. We applied different self-consistent reflection models to explore the features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-10 Ming Lyu , Guobao Zhang , H. G. Wang , Federico García

Sun-as-a-star coronal plasma composition, derived from full-Sun spectra, and the F10.7 radio flux (2.8 GHz) have been shown to be highly correlated (r = 0.88) during solar cycle 24. However, this correlation becomes nonlinear during…

Optical depths of dense molecular gas are commonly used in Galactic and extragalactic studies to constrain the dense gas mass of the clouds or galaxies. The optical depths are often obtained based on spatially unresolved data, especially in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Shu Liu , Junzhi Wang , Fei Li , Jingwen Wu , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Di Li , Ningyu Tang , Pei Zuo

We present the first X-ray detection of resonant absorption from warm/hot local gas either in our Galaxy, or in the Intergalactic space surrounding our Galaxy, along the line of sight toward the blazar PKS 2155-304. The Chandra HRCS-LETG…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Nicastro , A. Zezas , J. Drake , M. Elvis , F. Fiore , A. Fruscione , M. Marengo , S. Mathur , S. Bianchi

We have used Chandra to resolve the nearby 70 Oph (K0 V+K5 V) and 36 Oph (K1 V+K1 V) binary systems for the first time in X-rays. The LETG/HRC-S spectra of all four of these stars are presented and compared with an archival LETG spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky

We present a systematic X-ray and multiwavelength study of a sample of 47 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with reverberation-mapping measurements. This sample includes 21 super-Eddington accreting AGNs and 26 sub-Eddington accreting AGNs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Hezhen Liu , B. Luo , W. N. Brandt , Michael S. Brotherton , S. C. Gallagher , Q. Ni , Ohad Shemmer , J. D. Timlin

Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of a number of X-ray ``dim'' pulsating neutron stars revealed quite unexpected features in the emission from these sources. Their soft thermal spectrum, believed to originate directly from the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla

We examine the X-ray spectra and variability of the sample of X-ray sources with L_X = 10^{31}-10^{33} erg s^{-1} identified within the inner 9' of the Galaxy. Very few of the sources exhibit intra-day or inter-month variations. We find…

We present new joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of APM 08279+5255, a gravitationally-lensed, broad-absorption line quasar ($z=3.91$). After showing a fairly stable flux ($f_{\rm2-10}\simeq4-5.5\times10^{-13}\rm~erg~s^{-1}$) from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 E. Bertola , C. Vignali , G. Lanzuisi , M. Dadina , M. Cappi , R. Gilli , G. A. Matzeu , G. Chartas , E. Piconcelli , A. Comastri