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Spatial information from stellar X-ray coronae can be inferred by use of scaling laws from the solar corona. This requires measurement of the physical parameters temperature and density. We concentrate on the newly available density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -U. Ness , M. Güdel , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Audard , A. Telleschi

An analysis of Lyman series lines arising from hydrogen-like oxygen and neon ions in the coronae of the active RS CVn-type binaries II Peg and IM Peg, observed using the {\it Chandra} High Resolution Transmission Grating Spectrograph, shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Giovanni Peres , Edward E. DeLuca

Resonance scattering has often been invoked to explain the disagreement between the observed and predicted line ratios of Fe XVII 15.01 A to Fe XVII 15.26 A (the ``3C/3D'' ratio). In this process photons of 15.01, with its much higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. S. Brickhouse , J. T. Schmelz

We have investigated the optical thickness of the coronal plasma through the analysis of high-resolution X-ray spectra of a large sample of active stars observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on Chandra. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Giovanni Peres , David P. Huenemoerder

We have investigated the effects of resonant scattering of emission lines on the image morphology and intensity from coronal loop structures. It has previously been shown that line of sight effects in optically thin line emission can yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth Wood , John Raymond

Context. The I(15.01 A)/I(16.78 A) emission line intensity ratio in Fe XVII has been reported to deviate from its theoretical value in solar and stellar X-ray spectra. This is attributed to opacity in the 15.01 A line, leading to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Rose , M. Matranga , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan , J. S. Wark

The dense cores of X-ray emitting gaseous halos of large elliptical galaxies with temperatures below about 0.8 keV show two prominent Fe XVII emission features, which provide a sensitive diagnostic tool to measure the effects of resonant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Werner , I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , W. Forman , C. Jones , J. S. Kaastra

A possible explanation for the central abundance dips found from spatially-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of several groups and clusters of galaxies is resonance scattering. A number of the prominent iron emission lines are resonance lines. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

In the optically thin regime, the intensity ratio of the two Si IV resonance lines (1394 and 1403 \AA\ ) are theoretically the same as the ratio of their oscillator strengths, which is exactly 2. Here, we study the ratio of the integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Yi-an Zhou , Jie Hong , Y. LI , M. D. Ding

Recent solar spectroscopic observations have shown that coronal spectral lines can exhibit asymmetric profiles, with enhanced emissions at their blue wings. These asymmetries correspond to rapidly upflowing plasmas at speeds exceeding ~ 50…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Spiros Patsourakos , James Klimchuk , Peter Young

We have analyzed high-resolution X-ray spectra of a sample of 22 active stars observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on {\em Chandra} in order to investigate their coronal plasma density. Densities where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Giovanni Peres

Resonance scattering (RS) is an important process in astronomical objects, because it affects measurements of elemental abundances and distorts surface brightness of the object. It is predicted that RS can occur in plasmas of supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Yuki Amano , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takaaki Tanaka , Liyi Gu , Takeshi Go Tsuru

For the low density filamentary and sheet-like structures in the warm ($\sim 10^4$ to $\sim 10^6$ K) IGM predicted by numerical simulations the resonant line scattering of X-ray background (XRB) photons by He and H-like ions of heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Churazov , M. Haehnelt , O. Kotov , R. Sunyaev

In this paper we study the nuclear obscuration of galaxies hosting LINERs based on their X-ray and optical emission. They show column densities (N_H) at soft energies (0.5-2 keV) mostly related to the diffuse emission around the AGN,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 O. Gonzalez-Martin , J. Masegosa , I. Marquez , M. Guainazzi

The grating instruments on board Chandra and XMM-Newton now allow measurements of electron densities. These rely on the ratios of fluxes in emission lines, where one line depends on both collisional and radiative decay rates. The electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan-Uwe Ness , Carole Jordan

We review the accuracy of existing \ion{Fe}{17} X-ray line emission models by comparing them with an extensive analysis of \textit{Chandra} high energy transmission grating (HETG) observations of stellar coronae. We find significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-06 M. F. Gu

Emission-line abundances have been uncertain for more than a decade due to unexplained discrepancies in the relative intensities of the forbidden lines and weak permitted recombination lines in planetary nebulae (PNe) and H II regions. The…

Context. The Si IV lines at 1394 \r{A} and 1403 \r{A} form in the solar atmosphere at a temperature of $\sim10^{4.8}$ K. They are usually considered optically thin, but their opacity can be enhanced during solar flares. Traditionally, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Hao-Cheng Yu , J. Hong , M. D. Ding

Recent calculations of atomic data for Fe XV have been used to generate theoretical line ratios involving n = 3-4 transitions in the soft X-ray spectral region (52-83 A), for a wide range of electron temperatures and densities applicable to…

X-ray spectra of the late-type star AB Dor, obtained with the XMM-Newton satellite are analysed. AB Dor was particularly active during the observations. An emission measure reconstruction technique is employed to analyse flare and quiescent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Matranga , M. Mathioudakis , H. R. M. Kay , F. P. Keenan
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