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Related papers: COBE-DMR-Normalized Dark Energy Cosmogony

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The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps are used to determine the normalization of inflationary, cosmological constant dominated, cold dark matter models. Although the COBE-DMR data prefer a nearly critical value for the total density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Radoslaw Stompor , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Anthony J. Banday

Cut-sky orthogonal mode analyses of the COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps are used to determine the normalization of a variety of open cosmogonical models based on the cold dark matter scenario. To constrain the allowed cosmological-parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. M. Gorski , B. Ratra , R. Stompor , N. Sugiyama , A. J. Banday

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps in both ecliptic and galactic coordinates, are used to determine the normalisation of inflationary, flat, dark matter dominated universe models. The appropriately normalized cold and mixed dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Krzysztof M. Gorski , Radoslaw Stompor , Anthony J. Banday

Fourier analysis on a cut sky of the two-year COBE DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps (in galactic coordinates) is used to determine the normalisation of an open inflation model based on the cold dark matter scenario. The normalised model is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Krzysztof M. Gorski , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama , Anthony J. Banday

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps, in both galactic and ecliptic coordinates, are used to determine the normalisation of inflationary universe models with a flat global geometry and adiabatic density perturbations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Stompor , K. M. Gorski , A. J. Banday

In the last year, several pieces of evidence have pointed to a possible deviation from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. The recent work by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration reports a preference in the ballpark of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Santiago Avila , Juan Mena-Fernández , Maria Vincenzi

We show that various scalar field models of dark energy predict degenerate luminosity distance history of the Universe and thus cannot be distinguished by supernovae measurements alone. In particular, models with a vanishing cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irit Maor , Ram Brustein

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

A wide range of large scale observations hint towards possible modifications on the standard cosmological model which is based on a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a small cosmological constant and matter. These observations, also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We investigate non phantom tracker scalar field models as dynamical dark energy scenario. These models can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem and transition to a cosmological constant-like behaviour at late times. Focusing on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

The three papers summarize the methods employed by the COBE-DMR group to analyze the power spectrum of the two-year DMR anisotropy maps. Results for the slope and normalization of the power spectrum are presented and compared. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gorski , C. L. Bennett , A. J. Banday

We compute the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in a low-density, flat, cosmological constant, cold dark matter model which is normalized to the two-year COBE DMR sky map. Although conclusions regarding model viability must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

Using COBE-DMR 4-year data, we find a general expression yielding the likelihood distribution in the 3-dimensional parameter space spanned by the spectral index $n$, the spectral amplitude $a_{10}$ and the false-vacuum density parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marco Tucci , Angela Contaldo , Silvio Bonometto

Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 German S. Sharov , Vasily E. Myachin

Dark energy is one of the deepest puzzles in modern cosmology, and mounting evidence suggests that it is not just a cosmological constant but a genuinely dynamical component. Although cosmology and dynamical systems theory emerged from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Nandan Roy , L. Arturo Ureña-López

In this paper, basics and some theoretical models of dark energy are reviewed. Theoretical models include cosmological constant, vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields, scalar field models, chaplygin gas, vector field models and Brane world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 R. Rakhi , K. Indulekha

WMAP5 and related data have greatly restricted the range of acceptable cosmologies, by providing precise likelihood ellypses on the the w_0-w_a plane. We discuss first how such ellypses can be numerically rebuilt, and present then a map of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-15 Luciano Casarini

The aim of this paper is to answer the following two questions: (1) Given cosmological observations of the expansion history and linear perturbations in a range of redshifts and scales as precise as is required, which of the properties of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-09 Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz , Mariele Motta , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki
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