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The X-ray transient MXB 0656-072 is a poorly studied member of high-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the transient nature of the X-ray emission, the detection of pulsations, and the early-type companion, it has been classified as a Be X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Nespoli , P. Reig , A. Zezas

The persistent Be/X-ray binary RX J0440.9+4431 flared in 2010 and 2011 and has been followed by various X-ray facilities Swift, RXTE, XMM-Newton, and INTEGRAL. We studied the source timing and spectral properties as a function of its X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Ferrigno , R. Farinelli , E. Bozzo , K. Pottschmidt , D. Klochkov , P. Kretschmar

We report observations which confirm the identity of the optical/IR counterpart to the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer transient source XTE J0111.2-7317. The counterpart is suggested to be a B0-B2 star (luminosity class III--V) showing an IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Coe , N. J. Haigh , P. Reig

We report on the discovery of Swift J011511.0-725611, a rare Be X-ray binary system (BeXRB) with a White Dwarf (WD) compact object, in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by S-CUBED, a weekly X-ray/UV survey of the SMC by the Neil Gehrels…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 J. A. Kennea , M. J. Coe , P. A. Evans , L. J. Townsend , Z. A. Campbell , A. Udalski

On 30th August 2006 SXP18.3 a high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with an 18.3s pulse period was observed by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The source was seen continuously for the following 36 weeks. This…

Recent observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with Einstein Probe (EP) revealed a new transient X-ray source, most likely identified as Be/X-ray binary. To characterise the X-ray properties of EP J005146.9-730930 and in particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 F. Haberl , Y. Xu , C. Maitra , G. Vasilopoulos , W. Zhang , W. Yuan , C. Jin , H. N. Yang , L. Ducci , D. M. Kaltenbrunner , P. Maggi , A. Rau

Swift J004929.5-733107 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that has been reported several times, but the optical counterpart has been unclear due to source confusion in a crowded region of the SMC. Previous works proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , I. M. Monageng , D. A. H. Buckley

In a multiwavelength program dedicated to identifying optical counterparts of faint persistent X-ray sources in the Galactic Bulge, we find an accurate X-ray position of SAX J1712.6-3739 through Chandra observations, and discover its faint…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Wiersema , D. M. Russell , N. Degenaar , M. Klein-Wolt , R. Wijnands , S. Heinz , A. M. Read , R. D. Saxton , N. R. Tanvir

MAXI J1807+132 is a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) first detected in outburst in 2017. Observations during the 2017 outburst did not allow for an unambiguous identification of the nature of the compact object. MAXI J1807+132 was detected in…

We present a type-I outburst of the high-mass X-ray binary EXO 2030+375, detected during INTEGRAL's Performance and Verification Phase in December 2002 (on-source time about 10e+06 seconds). In addition, six more outbursts have been…

Monitor of All sky X-ray Image (MAXI) discovered a new outburst of an X-ray transient source named MAXI J1421-613. Because of the detection of three X-ray bursts from the source, it was identified as a neutron star low-mass X-ray binary.…

In this paper we report on the optical and X-ray behaviour of the Be X-ray binary, SXP 91.1, during a recent type I outburst. We monitored the outburst using the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. These data were supported by optical data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Itumeleng Monageng , Malcolm Coe , Jamie Kennea , Lee Townsend , David Buckley , Vanessa McBride , Andrzej Udalski , Phil Evans , Paul Roche

We report evidence of type-I X-ray bursting activity from the transient 1RXS J170930.2-263927 when it was in outburst early 1997. This identifies the source as a probable low-mass X-ray binary containing a neutron star. The error boxes of…

AX J0049.4-7323 is a Be/X-ray binary that shows an unusual and poorly understood optical variability that consists of periodic and bright optical outbursts, simultaneous with X-ray outbursts, characterised by a highly asymmetric profile.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 L. Ducci , C. Malacaria , P. Romano , L. Ji , E. Bozzo , I. Saathoff , A. Santangelo , A. Udalski

The aim of this PhD Thesis is to characterize a representative sample of Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SGXBs) formed by 4 sources: XTE J1855-026, a classical SGXB with long-term stable X-ray flux; AX J1841.0-0535 and AX J1845.0-0433, two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 A. González-Galán

For a long time XMMU J010331.7-730144 was proposed as a high-mass X-ray binary candidate based on its X-ray properties, however, its optical behaviour was unclear - in particular previous observations did not reveal key Balmer emission…

We have studied the very long-term temporal properties of the optical emission from Be X-ray binaries (BeX) in the Small Magellanic Cloud over a ~ 16 yr baseline, using light curves from the MACHO and OGLE databases. All the BeX in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Rajoelimanana , P. A. Charles , A. Udalski

We present the results of deep optical spectroscopic observations using the LRIS spectrograph on the Keck I 10-m telescope of three ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), Ho IX X-1; M81 X-6; and Ho II X-1. Our observations reveal the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Dae-Sik Moon , Fiona A. Harrison , S. Bradley Cenko , Jamil A. Shariff

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Be/X-ray binary pulsar SXP6.85 = XTE J0103-728 underwent a large Type II outburst beginning on 2008 August 10. The source was consistently seen for the following 20 weeks (MJD = 54688 - 54830). We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 L. J. Townsend , M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , A. J. Bird , M. P. E. Schurch , R. H. D. Corbet , F. Haberl , J. L. Galache , A. Udalski

AX J0049.4-7323 is a Be/X-ray binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud hosting a ~750 s pulsar which has been observed over the last ~17 years by several X-ray telescopes. Despite numerous observations, little is known about its X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 L. Ducci , P. Romano , C. Malacaria , L. Ji , E. Bozzo , A. Santangelo
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