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Ballooning instabilities are investigated in three-dimensional magnetic toroidal plasma confinement systems with low global magnetic shear. The lack of any continuous symmetry in the plasma equilibrium can lead to these modes being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cuthbert , R. L. Dewar

We show that, in contrast to immediate intuition, Anderson localization of noninteracting particles induced by a disordered potential in free space can increase (i.e., the localization length can decrease) when the particle energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-19 Marie Piraud , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We analytically study the properties of the electromagnetic field in vacuum around close binary compact stars containing at least one neutron star. We show that the orbital motion of the neutron star induces high multipole modes of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-16 Tomoki Wada , Masaru Shibata , Kunihito Ioka

We use magnetotunnelling spectroscopy as a non-invasive probe to produce two-dimensional spatial images of the probability density of an electron confined in a self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot. The images reveal clearly the…

We report a numerical study of Anderson localization in a 2D system of non-interacting electrons with spin-orbit coupling. We analyze the scaling of the renormalized localization length for the 2D SU(2) model and estimate its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

The level statistics in the two dimensional disordered electron systems in magnetic fields (unitary ensemble) or in the presence of strong spin-orbit scattering (symplectic ensemble) are investigated at the Anderson transition points. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomi Ohtsuki , Yoshiyuki Ono

Localization of electromagnetic waves in disordered potentials is prevented by polarization terms, so only light scattering systems of dimensions $d=1$ and $2$ with scalar properties exhibit light localization. We here show that this result…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-03 Carlos E. Máximo , Noel A. Moreira , Robin Kaiser , Romain Bachelard

We give a short summary of the fixed-energy Multi-Scale Analysis (MSA) of the Anderson tight binding model in dimension $d\ge 1$ and show that this technique admits a straightforward extension to multi-particle systems. We hope that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-25 Victor Chulaevsky

We study the Anderson localization of atomic gases exposed to three-dimensional optical speckles by analyzing the statistics of the energy-level spacings. This method allows us to consider realistic models of the speckle patterns, taking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Elisa Fratini , Sebastiano Pilati

At low temperature, a quasi-one-dimensional ensemble of atoms with attractive interaction forms a bright soliton. When exposed to a weak and smooth external potential, the shape of the soliton is hardly modified, but its center-of-mass…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Sacha , Cord A. Mueller , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

Different mechanisms which may possibly explain existence of magnetic fields on astronomically large scales are described. A recently suggested model of magnetic fields generation slightly before hydrogen recombination is discussed in more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Two-dimensional random metal networks possess unique electrical and optical properties, such as almost total optical transparency and low sheet resistance, which are closely related to their disordered structure. Here we present a detailed…

Optomechanical arrays are a promising future platform for studies of transport, many-body dynamics, quantum control and topological effects in systems of coupled photon and phonon modes. We introduce disordered optomechanical arrays,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Thales Figueiredo Roque , Vittorio Peano , Oleg M. Yevtushenko , Florian Marquardt

Anderson localization is a famous wave phenomenon that describes the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. Here we generalize the landscape theory of Anderson localization to general elliptic operators and complex boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Chen Jia , Ziqi Liu , Zhimin Zhang

We propose a mechanism for the generation of magnetic fields on cosmological scales that is operative after recombination. An essential ingredient is an instability (of parametric resonance type) of the electromagnetic field driven by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Robert Brandenberger , Jürg Fröhlich , Hao Jiao

We theoretically study the Anderson localization of a matter wave packet in a one-dimensional disordered potential. We develop an analytical model which includes the initial phase-space density of the matter wave and the spectral broadening…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-08 Marie Piraud , Pierre Lugan , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We present an eigensystem multiscale analysis for proving localization (pure point spectrum with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions, dynamical localization) for the Anderson model in an energy interval. In particular, it yields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions. The magnetic field is given as the sum of a large and constant magnetic field and a random magnetic field. Moreover, we allow for an additional deterministic potential as well…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Laszlo Erdos , David Hasler

The wavefunctions of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas at the quantum-critical Anderson transition are predicted to exhibit multifractal scaling in their real space amplitude. We experimentally investigate the appearance of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Berthold Jäck , Fabian Zinser , Elio J. K\" onig , Sune N. P. Wissing , Anke B. Schmidt , Markus Donath , Klaus Kern , Christian R. Ast

A generation of magnetic fields from cosmological density perturbations is investigated. In the primordial plasma before cosmological recombination, all of the materials except dark matter in the universe exist in the form of photons,…

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