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Ascertaining the core-collapse supernova mechanism is a complex, and yet unsolved, problem dependent on the interaction of general relativity, hydrodynamics, neutrino transport, neutrino-matter interactions, and nuclear equations of state…

The explosion processes of supernovae (SNe) are imprinted in their explosion geometries. Here, we study the intrinsic polarization of 15 hydrogen-rich core-collapse SNe and explore the relation with the photometric and spectroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 T. Nagao , F. Patat , A. Cikota , D. Baade , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , M. Bulla , B. Ayala

The yields and ratios of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions offer a method to distinguish between the thermal and coalescence models. Ratios such as $\rm N_t \times N_p/N_d^2$ and $\rm N_{^3He} \times N_p/N_d^2$ are suggested as potential…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-12-03 Yixuan Jin

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

The existence of various anomalous stars, such as the first stars in the universe or stars produced by stellar mergers, has been recently proposed. Some of these stars will result in black hole formation. In this study, we investigate iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We investigate the properties, composition, and dynamics of dust formation and growth for a diverse set of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), varying the progenitor mass, explosion energy, and engine type. These explosions are evolved with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Ezra S. Brooker , Sarah M. Stangl , Christopher M. Mauney , Christopher L. Fryer

It is shown that high-energy astrophysical neutrinos observed in the IceCube experiment can be produced by protons accelerated in extragalactic Type IIn supernova remnants by shocks propagating in the dense circumstellar medium. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-01 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

We use different assumptions for the combination of dust extinction and star formation up to redshifts z >= 5, as well as detailed modeling of supernova properties, to estimate the number of supernovae that should be observable with various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Dahlen , Claes Fransson

Magnetorotational supernovae are a rare type of core-collapse supernovae where the magnetic field and rotation play a central role in the dynamics of the explosion. We present the post-processed nucleosynthesis of state-of-the-art…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Angel Aloy , Michael Gabler , Almudena Arcones , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

Models of core-collapse supernova explosions powered by the neutrino-driven mechanism have matured considerable in recent years. Explosions at the low-mass end of the progenitor spectrum can routinely be simulated in 1D, 2D, and 3D and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 B. Müller

The explosion of a core-collapse supernova can be approximated by the breakdown of steady-state solutions for accretion onto a proto-neutron star (PNS). We analytically show that as the neutrino luminosity exceeds a critical value L_c, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Uri Keshet , Shmuel Balberg

Details of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism still need to be fully understood. There is an increasing number of successful examples of reproducing explosions in multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations, but subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

Core-Collapse supernovae arise from stars greater than 8 $\msun$. These stars lose a considerable amount of mass during their lifetime, which accumulates around the star forming wind-blown bubbles. Upon the death of the star in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Observations of type II supernova early light, from breakout until recombination, can be used to constrain the explosion energy and progenitor properties. Currently available for this purpose are purely analytic models, which are accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 Tomer Shussman , Roni Waldman , Ehud Nakar

Double detonations in sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with helium shell are a potential explosion mechanism for a Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia). It comprises a shell detonation and subsequent core detonation. The focus of our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Sabrina Gronow , Benoit Cote , Florian Lach , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Christine E. Collins , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

We investigate nucleosynthesis inside the outflows from gamma-ray burst (GRB) accretion disks formed by the Type II collapsars. In these collapsars, massive stars undergo core collapse to form a proto-neutron star initially and a mild…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-13 Indrani Banerjee , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We examine the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis in Type I X-ray bursts to variations in nuclear rates. As a large number of nuclear processes are involved in these phenomena -with the vast majority of reaction rates only determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-19 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

We analyze the nucleosynthesis yields of various Type Ia supernova explosion simulations including pure detonations in sub- Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, double detonations and pure helium detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 F. Lach , F. K. Roepke , I. R. Seitenzahl , B. Coté , S. Gronow , A. J. Ruiter

We investigate line formation processes in Type IIb supernovae (SNe) from 100 to 500 days post-explosion using spectral synthesis calculations. The modeling identifies the nuclear burning layers and physical mechanisms that produce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 A. Jerkstrand , M. Ergon , S. J. Smartt , C. Fransson , J. Sollerman , S. Taubenberger , M. Bersten , J. Spyromilio

In this fifth paper of the series, we use the parametrized, spherically symmetric explosion method PUSH to investigate the impact of eight different nuclear equations of state (EOS). We present and discuss the explosion properties and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 Somdutta Ghosh , Noah Wolfe , Carla Fröhlich
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