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Identification of Abell 3120 as a galaxy cluster has recently been questioned with alternative suggestions including: a fossil remnant of a group merger, non-thermal emission from a radio galaxy, and projected emission from of a filamentary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mark Henriksen , Alexis Finoguenov

Although the environments of star and planet formation are thermodynamically cold, substantial X-ray emission from 10-100 MK plasmas is present. In low mass pre-main sequence stars, X-rays are produced by violent magnetic reconnection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Feigelson , Leisa Townsley , Manuel Gudel , Keivan Stassun

We present observations of the eccentric gamma-ray binary B1259-63/LS2883 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The images reveal a variable, extended about 4'', or about 1000 times the binary orbit size) structure, which appears to be moving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Martin Durant , Igor Volkov , Jeremy Hare

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the powerful radio galaxy 3C171, which reveal an extended region of X-ray emission spatially associated with the well-known 10-kpc scale optical emission-line region around the radio jets. We argue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. J. Hardcastle , F. Massaro , D. E. Harris

The high XMM-Newton throughput allows a detailed investigation of the spatial, spectral and variability properties of the extended and point source emission of the starburst galaxy NGC 253 simultaneously. We characterize the brightest…

We investigate the X-ray and near-infrared emission properties of a sample of pre-main sequence (PMS) stellar systems in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) that display evidence for circumstellar disks (``proplyds'') and optical jets in Hubble…

BD+303639, the brightest planetary nebula at X-ray energies, was observed with Suzaku, an X-ray observatory launched on 2005 July 10. Using the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer, the K-lines from C VI, O VII, and O VIII were resolved for the first…

X-ray emission from large scale extragalactic jets is likely to be due to inverse Compton scattering of relativistic particles off seed photons of both the cosmic microwave background field and the blazar nucleus. The first process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini , M. Chiaberge

We present XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray observations of the middle-aged radio pulsar PSR B0355+54. Our X-ray observations reveal emission not only from the pulsar itself, but also from a compact diffuse component extending ~50'' in the…

Based on time-dependent radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the evolution of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), we have carried out a systematic parameter study to address the non-trivial question of how the diffuse X-ray emission of PNe with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Steffen , C. Sandin , R. Jacob , D. Schoenberner

We present observations of extended, 20-kpc scale soft X-ray gas around a luminous obscured quasar hosted by an ultra-luminous infrared galaxy caught in the midst of a major merger. The extended X-ray emission is well fit as a thermal gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jenny E. Greene , David Pooley , Nadia L. Zakamska , Julia M. Comerford , Ai-Lei Sun

We present a multi-band search for X-ray, optical and $\gamma$-ray emission of the radio binary millisecond pulsar J1836-2354A, hosted in the globular cluster M22. X-ray emission is significantly detected in two Chandra observations,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 R. Amato , A. D'Aì , M. Del Santo , D. de Martino , A. Marino , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , T. Mineo

We measure the projected angle on the plane of the sky between adjacent symmetry axes of tens of multipolar planetary nebulae and find that the distribution of these misalignment angles implies a random three-dimensional angle distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Ido Avitan , Noam Soker

We present a deep optical imaging campaign on the starburst galaxy NGC 4631 with CFHT/MegaCam. By supplementing the HST/ACS and Chandra/ACIS archival data, we search for the optical counterpart candidates of the five brightest X-ray sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Jing Guo , Jianfeng Wu , Hua Feng , Zheng Cai , Ping Zhou , Changxing Zhou , Shiwu Zhang , Junfeng Wang , Mouyuan Sun , Wei-Min Gu , Shan-Shan Weng , Jifeng Liu

We report the first detection of X-ray emission associated with the Homunculus Nebula which surrounds the supermassive star Eta Carinae. The emission is characterized by a temperature in excess of 100 MK, and is consistent with scattering…

As planetary nebulae (PNe) evolve, they develop slow and strong dust-driven stellar winds, making the joint study of dust and gas essential for understanding their nature. As a pilot investigation, we selected PN K 3-54 as our target, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 Xiuhui Chen , Dejian Liu , Ping Yan , Binggang Ju , Dengrong Lu , Yingjie Li

We introduce a new imaging analysis technique to study the spatial distribution of the X-ray emission from the hot bubble of planetary nebula BD+30 3639. Hot bubble emission is typically photon-starved, thus limiting the methods for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Rodolfo Montez

The young planetary nebulae play an important role in stellar evolution when intermediate- to low-mass stars (0.8 $\sim$ 8 M$_\odot$) evolve from the proto-planetary nebulae phase to the planetary nebulae phase. Many young planetary nebulae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chih Hao Hsia , Wing Huen Ip , Jin Zeng Li

Chandra X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the starburst galaxy Henize 2-10 reveals a strong nuclear point source and at least two fainter compact sources embedded within a more luminous diffuse thermal component. Spectral fits to the nuclear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Crystal L. Martin

The X-ray emission properties from the hot thermalized plasma that results from the collisions of individual stellar winds and supernovae ejecta within rich and compact star clusters are discussed. We propose a simple analytical way of…