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Related papers: Nuclear composition and heating in accreting neutr…

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Neutron stars cooling after sustained accretion outbursts provide unique information about the neutron star crust and underlying dense matter. Comparisons between astronomical observations of these cooling transients and model calculations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Sudhanva Lalit , Zach Meisel , Edward F. Brown

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

When neutron stars accrete matter from a companion star, this matter forms a disc around them and eventually falls on their surface. Here, the fuel can ignite into bright flashes called Type I bursts. Theoretical calculations based on…

Transiently accreting Low Mass X-Ray Binaries have the potential to probe the core composition of their neutron stars via deep crustal heating caused by nuclear reactions. We statistically assess this deep crustal heating scenario, taking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-14 Kaiser Arf , Kai Schwenzer

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts on neutron stars release sudden and intense radiation fields into their surroundings. Here, we consider the possible effects of these powerful explosions on the structure of the accretion disk. The goal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , J. E. Everett

In this study, we calculate for the first time the impacts of neutron star(NS) structure on the type I X-ray burst ashes using the \texttt{MESA} code. We find an increased mass fraction of the heavier elements with increasing surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-18 Guoqing Zhen , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Guoliang Lü , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Renxin Xu

We study heat diffusion after an energy release in a deep spherical layer of the outer neutron star crust (10^7 < \rho < 4 x 10^{11} g/cm^3). We demonstrate that this layer possesses specific heat-accumulating properties, absorbing heat and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-18 D. G. Yakovlev , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , P. Haensel

Few unified equations of state for neutron star matter where core and crust are described using the same nuclear model are available. However the use of non-unified equations of state with a simplified matching between the crust and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-07 J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , P. Haensel

Neutron stars in close binary star systems often accrete matter from their companion stars. Thermonuclear ignition of the accreted material in the atmosphere of the neutron star leads to a thermonuclear explosion which is observed as an…

Thermonuclear burning on the surface of accreting neutron stars is observed to stabilize at accretion rates almost an order of magnitude lower than theoretical models predict. One way to resolve this discrepancy is by including a base…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Caroline Niquette

The structure and composition of the crust of neutron stars plays an important role in their thermal and magnetic evolution, hence in setting their observational properties. One way to study the crust properties is to measure how it cools…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 N. Degenaar , L. S. Ootes , D. Page , R. Wijnands , A. S. Parikh , J. Homan , E. M. Cackett , J. M. Miller , D. Altamirano , M. Linares

We carry out a general-relativistic global linear stability analysis of the amassed carbon fuel on the surface of an accreting neutron star to determine the conditions under which superbursts occur. We reproduce the general observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Randall L. Cooper , Ramesh Narayan

The process of a non-equilibrium chemical composition formation in the crust of a new born neutron star is considered, during cooling due to neutrino energy losses. A model is constructed for explaining accumulation of a large quantity of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-31 A. Yu. Ignatovskiy , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We study thermal states of transiently accreting neutron stars (with mean accretion rates $\dot{M} \sim 10^{-14}-10^{-9}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$) determined by the deep crustal heating of accreted matter sinking into stellar interiors. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. G. Yakovlev , K. P. Levenfish , P. Haensel

Accreting neutron stars exhibit Type I X-ray bursts from both frequent hydrogen/helium flashes as well as rare carbon flashes. The latter (superbursts) ignite in the ashes of the former. Hydrogen/helium bursts, however, are thought to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-27 L. Keek , A. Heger

During accretion a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The predominant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the surface of accreting neutron stars are the most common astrophysical explosions in our galaxy. They provide a unique window into the physics of neutron stars, the physics of matter under extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 Yi Xu , Hendrik Schatz , Rita Lau , Zach Meisel , Peter Mohr

We measured the thermonuclear burning efficiency as a function of accretion rate for the Type I X-ray bursts of five low-mass X-ray binary systems. We chose sources with measured neutron star spins and a substantial population of bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Y. Cavecchi , D. K. Galloway , A. J. Goodwin , Z. Johnston , A. Heger

Plasma accreted onto the surface of a neutron star can ignite due to unstable thermonuclear burning and produce a bright flash of X-ray emission called a Type-I X-ray burst. Such events are very common; thousands have been observed to date…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 N. Degenaar , D. R. Ballantyne , T. Belloni , M. Chakraborty , Y. -P. Chen , L. Ji , P. Kretschmar , E. Kuulkers , J. Li , T. J. Maccarone , J. Malzac , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang

Context. In the cooling process of a non-accreting neutron star, the composition and properties of the crust are thought to be fixed at the finite temperature where nuclear reactions fall out of equilibrium. A lower estimation for this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 T. Carreau , F. Gulminelli , N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson