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In 1981, the Be/X-ray binary (Be/XRB) A0538-66 showed outbursts characterized by high peak luminosities in the X-ray and optical bands. The optical outbursts were qualitatively explained as X-ray reprocessing in a gas cloud surrounding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 L. Ducci , S. Mereghetti , K. Hryniewicz , A. Santangelo , P. Romano

The transient Be/X-ray binary A0538-66 shows peculiar X-ray and optical variability. Despite numerous studies, the intrinsic properties underlying its anomalous behaviour remain poorly understood. Since 2014 September we are conducting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 L. Ducci , S. Covino , V. Doroshenko , S. Mereghetti , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki

In the last 10 years, since its last giant outburst in 2006, regular X-ray outbursts (type I) were detected every periastron passage in the Be X-ray binary EXO 2030+375. Recently, however, it was reported that the source started to show a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Eva Laplace , Tatehiro Mihara , Yuki Moritani , Motoki Nakajima , Toshihiro Takagi , Kazuo Makishima , Andrea Santangelo

We present long term H$\alpha$ monitoring results of five Be/X-ray binaries to study the Be disc size variations and their influence on Type II (giant) X-ray outbursts. The work is done in the context of the viscous decretion disc model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Itumeleng M. Monageng , Vanessa A. McBride , Malcolm J. Coe , Iain A. Steele , Pablo Reig

With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that the size of the decretion disc and the structure of the accretion flow onto the neutron star in a Be/X-ray binary strongly depends upon the disc aspect ratio, $H/R$. We simulate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Philip J. Armitage , Daniel J. Price

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, millisecond-duration radio bursts with poorly known origins. Most FRB sources are detected only once, while some are repeaters. Variation patterns observed in the rotation measure (RM) of some repeaters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-16 Ying-ze Shan , Wei-Hua Lei , Hao-Tian Lan , Shao-yu Fu , Jumpei Takata , Yuan-chuan Zou , Jia-xin Liu , Long-xuan Zhang , Tong-lun Wang , Fa-Yin Wang

A review of basic properties of Be/X-ray binaries is presented. These systems (called also hard X-ray transients), which form the most numerous class of massive X-ray binaries in the Galaxy, are composed of Be stars and neutron stars (X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Ziółkowski

Variable features in black hole X-ray Binaries (BH-XRBs) are observed in different energy ranges and time scales. The physical origin of different spectral states in BH-XRBs and their relations with the underlying accretion disc are still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Indu K. Dihingia , Bhargav Vaidya , Christian Fendt

We present an accretion cycle which can explain state transitions and other observed phenomena in black hole X-ray binaries. This model is based on the process of disc tearing, where individual rings of gas break off the disc and precess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Nixon , Greg Salvesen

We present results from three XMM-Newton observations of the M31 low mass X-ray binary XMMU J004314.4+410726.3 (Bo 158), spaced over 3 days in 2004, July. Bo 158 was the first dipping LMXB to be discovered in M31. Periodic intensity dips…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Barnard , S. B. Foulkes , C. A. Haswell , U. Kolb , J. P. Osborne , J. R. Murray

The frequency-dependent periodic active window of the fast radio burst FRB 180916.J0158+65 (FRB 180916B) was observed recently. In this Letter, we propose that a Be/X-ray binary (BeXRB) system, which is composed of a neutron star (NS) and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Qiao-Chu Li , Yuan-Pei Yang , F. Y. Wang , Kun Xu , Yong Shao , Ze-Nan Liu , Z. G. Dai

We study the radiation-driven warping of accretion discs in the context of X-ray binaries. The latest evolutionary equations are adopted, which extend the classical alpha theory to time-dependent thin discs with non-linear warps. We also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. I. Ogilvie , G. Dubus

We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate growth and dissipation of Be star discs in systems where the binary orbit is misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the primary star. We investigate six…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

A significant number of X-ray binaries are now known to exhibit long-term ``superorbital'' periodicities on timescales of $\sim$ 10 - 100 days. Several physical mechanisms have been proposed that give rise to such periodicities, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. Laycock

We compiled X-ray and Optical observations of the accreting X-ray binary system A 0535+262 since its discovery in 1975, that will allow us to shed light on the unpredictable behavior of this binary system. We present the data in terms of…

Be X-ray binaries (Be XRBs) are high-mass X-ray binaries, with a neutron star or black hole orbiting and accreting material from a non-supergiant B-star that is rotating at a near critical rate. These objects are prime targets to understand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clarissa M. Pavao , Noel D. Richardson , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Herbert Pablo , André-Nicolas Chené

A0535+262 is a transient Be/X-ray binary system which was in a quiescent phase from 1994-2005. In this paper we report on the timing and spectral properties of the INTEGRAL detection of the source in October 2003. The source is detected for…

The X-ray transient MXB 0656-072 is a poorly studied member of high-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the transient nature of the X-ray emission, the detection of pulsations, and the early-type companion, it has been classified as a Be X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Nespoli , P. Reig , A. Zezas

GRS 1915+105 is a transient black hole X-ray binary consistently emitting 10-100% of the Eddington luminosity in the X-ray band during the last three decades until mid-2018 when the source luminosity suddenly decreased by an order of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-07 Karri I. I. Koljonen , Talvikki Hovatta

The optical light curve of the Be/neutron star binary AX J0049.4-7323 has been investigated using data from the MACHO and OGLE-II projects. This X-ray source, whose neutron star has a very slow rotation rate (P_pulse=755.5 sec), shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke