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Related papers: Accretion rates and accretion efficiency in AGNs

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Recent advances in estimating black hole masses for AGN show that radio luminosity is dependent on black hole mass and accretion rate. In this paper we outline a possible scheme for unifying radio-quiet and radio-loud AGN. We take the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Lacy

Mass accretion rates in dimensionless and physical units, and efficiency factors describing the total radiant luminosity of the disk and the beam power of the outflow are studied here. Four samples of sources including 576 LINERs, 100…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Ruth A. Daly

Accretion of black holes at near-Eddington or super-Eddington rates is the most powerful episode that drives black hole growth, and it may work in several types of objects. However, the physics of accretion and jet-disc coupling in such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Xiaolong Yang , Su Yao , Luigi C. Gallo , Jun Yang , Luis C. Ho , Minfeng Gu , Willem A. Baan , Jiri Svoboda , Ran Wang , Xiang Liu , Xiaoyu Hong , Xue-Bing Wu , Wei Zhao

We have calculated stationary models for accretion disks around super-massive black holes in galactic nuclei. Our models show that below a critical mass flow rate of ~3 10**-3 M_Edd advection will dominate the energy budget while above that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl

A recent analysis of black hole scaling relations, used to estimate the local mass density in black holes, has indicated that the normalization of the scaling relations should be increased by approximately a factor of five. The local black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-16 Gregory S. Novak

Observations have shown that the Eddington ratios (the ratio of the bolometric luminosity to the Eddington luminosity) in QSOs/active galactic nuclei (AGNs) cover a wide range. In this paper we connect the demography of AGNs obtained by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu , Guinevere Kauffmann

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic and variability-based characterisation of a sample of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) hosting low mass black holes, identified by $H\beta$ full width at half maximum (FWHM) $< 2200$ km…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Himanshu Sharma , Vivek Kumar Jha , Hum Chand , Swayamtrupta Panda

We use the microlensing variability observed for eleven gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at a rest-frame wavelength of 2500 Angstroms is related to the black hole mass by log(R_{2500}/cm)=(15.78\pm0.12) +…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D . Morgan , Emilio E. Falco

Radiative efficiency is an important physical parameter that describes the fraction of accretion material converted to radiative energy for accretion onto massive black holes (MBHs). With the simplest So{\l}tan argument, the radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-25 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) form two distinct sequences on the radio-loudness -- Eddington-ratio plane. The `upper' sequence contains radio selected AGNs, the `lower' sequence is composed mainly of optically selected AGNs. The sequences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Sikora , L. Stawarz , J. -P. Lasota

The super-massive objects in galactic nuclei are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, although a definite proof of their actual nature is still lacking. The most massive objects in AGN ($M \sim 10^9 M_\odot$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-09 Cosimo Bambi

We examine the accretion properties in a sample of 42 hard (3-60keV) X-ray selected nearby broad-line AGNs. The energy range in the sample is harder than that usually used in the similar previous studies. These AGNs are mainly complied from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-19 J. Wang , Y. F. Mao , J. Y. Wei

We derive accretion rate functions (ARFs) and kinetic luminosity functions (KLF) for jet-launching supermassive black holes. The accretion rate as well as the kinetic power of an active galaxy is estimated from the radio emission of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. G. Koerding , S. Jester , R. Fender

We investigate the Eddington ratio distribution of X-ray selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range 1.0<z<2.2, where the number density of AGNs peaks. Combining the optical and Subaru/FMOS near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Hyewon Suh , Guenther Hasinger , Charles Steinhardt , John D. Silverman , Malte Schramm

We study a sample of 44 low-luminosity radio-loud AGN, which represent a range of nuclear radio-power spanning 5 orders of magnitude, to unveil the accretion mechanism in these galaxies. We estimate the accretion rate of gas associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Balmaverde , Ranieri D. Baldi , Alessandro Capetti

Most of the local active galactic nucleus (AGN) population is obscured and much of the X-ray background originates in obscured AGNs. The contribution of obscured accretion to the growth of massive black holes is discussed here. The recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

In this paper I review the results of our ongoing project to investigate the coupling between accretion disk and radio jet in galactic nuclei and stellar mass black holes. We find a good correlation between the UV bump luminosity and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Heino Falcke

We investigate how the total radio luminosity of AGN-powered radio sources depends on their accretion luminosity and the central black hole mass. Our studies cover about seven orders of magnitude in accretion luminosity and the full range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sikora , L. Stawarz , J. -P. Lasota

The cosmological evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is important for understanding the mechanism of accretion onto supermassive black holes, and the related evolution of the host galaxy. In this work, we include objects with very low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Raimundo , A. C. Fabian

We study the differences in X-ray properties of luminous radio galaxies and their radio-quiet counterparts. In order to avoid biases associated with the dependence of X-ray properties on the black hole mass and Eddington ratio, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Maitrayee Gupta , Marek Sikora , Katarzyna Rusinek , Greg M. Madejski