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Stellar pulsation theory provides a means of determining the masses of pulsating classical Cepheid supergiant - it is the pulsation that causes their luminosity to vary. Such pulsational masses are found to be smaller than the masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 G. Pietrzynski , I. B. Thompson , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk , G. Bono A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , D. Minniti , B. Pilecki

We present the results of non-linear pulsation modelling of 20 bump Cepheids in the LMC. By obtaining a optimal fit to the observed V,R MACHO lightcurves we have placed tight constraints on stellar parameters of M, L, Teff and well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan C. Keller , Peter R. Wood

(abridged) In this study, we constructed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a sample of 142 LMC and 77 SMC fundamental-mode classical Cepheids (CCs) using photometric data from the literature. When possible, the data were taken to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Martin Groenewegen , Jan Lub

We present revised and improved mid-infrared Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids based on double-epoch data of 70 Cepheids observed by Spitzer at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0um. The observed scatter at all…

I investigate the discrepancy between the evolution and pulsation masses for Cepheid variables. A number of recent works have proposed that non-canonical mass-loss can account for the mass discrepancy. This mass-loss would be such that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan C. Keller

We present Ks -band light curves for 299 Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) of which 288 are new discoveries that we have identified using multi-epoch near-infrared photometry obtained by the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds…

The MACHO variables of LMC Field 77 that lie in the vicinity of the Cepheid instability strip are reexamined. Among the 144 variables that we identify as Cepheids we find 14 that have Fourier amplitudes <0.05 mag in the MACHO red band, of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Robert Buchler , Peter R. Wood , Stefan Keller , Igor Soszynski

The investigation of the non-linearity of the Leavitt law is a topic that began more than seven decades ago, when some of the studies in this field found that the Leavitt law has a break at about ten days. The goal of this work is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. García-Varela , J. R. Muñoz , B. E. Sabogal , S. Vargas Domínguez , J. Martínez

A number of recent works have suggested that the period-luminosity (PL) relation for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids exhibits a controversial nonlinear feature with a break period at 10 days. Therefore, the aim of this Research…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ngeow , S. Kanbur , A. Nanthakumar

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 20 Milky Way (MW), 9 Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), 7 Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), 12 M31, and 7 M33 (classical) Cepheids with periods longer than 50 days were constructed using photometric data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Martin Groenewegen

Upcoming near-infrared facilities (e.g. JWST/NIRCam, ELT/MICADO) will dramatically increase the detectability of galactic center Cepheids despite extreme extinction at optical wavelengths. In this work, we study the impact of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Djuna Croon , Tim Linden , Jeremy Sakstein

(Abridged) Some 240 blue stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud are investigated on their fantastic irregular continuum variability. We report here two results regarding these stars. First, their optical flux excess is correlated to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. J. de Wit , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , J. B. Marquette , J. P. Beaulieu , ;

Period-luminosity relations (PLRs) of type II Cepheids (T2Cs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud are derived based on OGLE-III, IRSF/SIRIUS and other data, and these are compared with results for the Large Magellanic Cloud and Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , Igor Soszynski

We present the results of the light curve model fitting technique applied to optical and near-infrared photometric data for a sample of 18 Classical Cepheids (11 fundamentals and 7 first overtones) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We…

Context. A longstanding challenge for understanding classical Cepheids is the Cepheid mass discrepancy, where theoretical mass estimates using stellar evolution and stellar pulsation calculations have been found to differ by approximately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer

We briefly review the evolutionary status of the classical Cepheid variables, their structure, and the properties of the linear modes. Then we discuss the current status of the nonlinear hydrodynamical modelling, including modern adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler

We compare the observed colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD) and the main sequence luminosity functions (LFs) of four Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star clusters namely, NGC 1711, NGC 2004, NGC 2164 and NGC 2214 with the synthetic ones derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

More than 50 years have elapsed since the first studies of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The wealth of data accumulated since then has not only revealed a large cluster system, but also a diversified one, filling loci in the age,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago

Context. The evolution of massive stars is strongly influenced by internal mixing processes such as semiconvection, convective core overshooting, and rotationally induced mixing. None of these is currently well constrained. Aims. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer , Nathan J. Grin , Chen Wang

We report results on the internal dynamical evolution of old star clusters located in the outer regions of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Because the SMC has been imprinted with evidence of tidal interaction with the Large Magellanic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 Andrés E. Piatti