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We present a new photometric study of NGC 3258 and NGC 3268 globular cluster systems (GCSs), using images in filters $B,C,V,R,I$ and $z'$, obtained from four different telescopes. The wide spatial coverage allow us to estimate the whole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-27 Juan Pablo Caso , Lilia P. Bassino , Matías Gómez

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

Studying the radial variation of the stellar mass function in globular clusters (GCs) has proved a valuable tool to explore the collisional dynamics leading to mass segregation and core collapse. In order to study the radial dependence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Beccari , M. Pasquato , G. De Marchi , E. Dalessandro , M. Trenti , M. Gill

We built Galactic open star cluster mass functions (CMFs) for different age sub-samples in the wider solar neighbourhood. We present a simple cluster formation and evolution model to reproduce the main features of the CMFs. We used an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Andreas Just , Anatoly E. Piskunov , Jonathan H. Klos , Dana A. Kovaleva , Evgeny V. Polyachenko

Several observational studies have shown that many Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are characterised by internal rotation. Theoretical studies of the dynamical evolution of rotating clusters have predicted that, during their long-term…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 M. Scalco , A. Livernois , E. Vesperini , M. Libralato , A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin

Mass segregation problem is thought to be entangled with the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters \cite{olczak}. This is a common sense in the astrophysical community. In this work, the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 J. R. Steiner , Zolacir T. O.

A major paradigm shift has recently revolutionized our picture of globular clusters (GC) that were long thought to be simple systems of coeval stars born out of homogeneous material. Indeed, detailed abundance studies of GC long-lived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-23 C. Charbonnel , M. Krause , T. Decressin , N. Prantzos , G. Meynet

We present internal velocity dispersions and precise radial velocities for 200 globular clusters (GCs) in M31 that are derived using new high-resolution spectra from MMT/Hectochelle. Of these, 163 also have King model structural parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jay Strader , Nelson Caldwell , Anil Seth

In this paper we study the process of the subsequent (runaway) fragmentation of the rotating isothermal Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) complex. Our own developed Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) gas-dynamical model successfully reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Berczik , M. I. Petrov

Using hydrodynamic simulations we investigate the time evolution and fragmentation of regions within molecular clouds which have lost their turbulent support leading to gravitational contraction. The initial density distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert

Several observational and theoretical studies suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) slope for massive stars in globular clusters (GCs) depends on the initial cloud density and metallicity, such that the IMF becomes increasingly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-18 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

We have performed N-body simulations of poor clusters with enough particles to resolve the individual galaxies. The main cases of initial conditions are: (i) 50 equal mass galaxies; (ii) 60 galaxies with masses drawn from a Schechter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gastao B. Lima Neto , Frank W. Baier

We studied the spatial distributions of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in a sample of 20 globular clusters (GCs) spanning a broad range of dynamical ages. The differences between first-population (FP) and second-population (SP) stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 E. Dalessandro , M. Cadelano , E. Vesperini , S. Martocchia , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , N. Bastian , J. Hong , N. Sanna

We have carried out a set of Monte Carlo simulations to study a number of fundamental aspects of the dynamical evolution of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters with different initial masses, fractions of second generation (2G)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 E. Vesperini , J. Hong , M. Giersz , A. Hypki

We discuss structural and kinematical properties of the stellar halo and the old globular cluster system (GCS) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) based on numerical simulations of the LMC formation. We particularly discuss the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Bekki

We present the most extensive combined photometric and spectroscopic study to date of the enormous globular cluster (GC) system around M87, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the nearby Virgo cluster. Using observations from DEIMOS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jay Strader , Aaron Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Lee Spitler , Michael Beasley , Jacob Arnold , Naoyuki Tamura , Ray Sharples , Nobuo Arimoto

Clusters of galaxies usually contain rich populations of globular clusters (GCs). We investigate how different star formation histories (SFHs) shape the final mass distribution of star clusters. We assume that every star cluster population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Christine Schulz , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

We first present chemodynamical simulations to investigate how stellar winds of massive stars influence early dynamical and chemical evolution of forming globular clusters (GCs). In our numerical models, GCs form in turbulent,high-density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

We use the Chandrasekhar formalism and direct N-body simulations to study the effect of dynamical friction on a test object only slightly more massive than the field stars, orbiting a spherically symmetric background of particles with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Emiliano Alessandrini , Barbara Lanzoni , Paolo Miocchi , Luca Ciotti , Francesco R. Ferraro , -

Globular clusters (GCs) are the ideal environment for the formation of neutron stars (NSs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs). NSs origin and evolution provide a useful information on stellar dynamics and evolution in star clusters, and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Giacomo Fragione , Václav Pavlík , Sambaran Banerjee
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