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The Cosmic Far-Infrared Background (CIB) at wavelengths around 160 {\mu}m corresponds to the peak intensity of the whole Extragalactic Background Light, which is being measured with increasing accuracy. However, the build up of the CIB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Jauzac , H. Dole , E. Le Floc'h , H. Aussel , K. Caputi , O. Ilbert , M. Salvato , N. Bavouzet , A. Beelen , M. Béthermin , J. -P. Kneib , G. Lagache , J. -L. Puget

In this work, we probe the star formation history of the Universe using tomographic cross-correlation between the cosmic infrared background (CIB) and galaxy samples. The galaxy samples are from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), while the CIB…

Popular models for the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) include short-lived massive stars as the progenitors of the fireballs. Hence the redshift distribution of GRBs should track the cosmic star formation rate of massive stars accurately.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew W. Blain , Priyamvada Natarajan

The cosmic infrared background records much of the radiant energy released by processes of structure formation that have occurred since the decoupling of matter and radiation following the Big Bang. In the past few years, data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael G. Hauser , Eli Dwek

A gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a strong and fast gamma-ray emission from the explosion of stellar systems (massive stars or coalescing binary compact stellar remnants), happening at any possible redshift, and detected by space missions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Sandra Savaglio

The light emitted by all galaxies over the history of the Universe produces the extragalactic background light (EBL) at ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelengths. The EBL is a source of opacity for $\gamma$ rays via photon-photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 LAT Collaboration , M. Ajello , K. Helgason , V. Paliya , J. Finke , A. Dominguez , A. Desai

Cross-correlating the Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) maps against quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7, we estimate the intensity distribution of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) over the redshift range 0 < z <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-05 Samuel J. Schmidt , Brice Ménard , Ryan Scranton , Christopher B. Morrison , Mubdi Rahman , Andrew M. Hopkins

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) provides a fundamental observational constraint on the star-formation history of galaxies over cosmic history. We estimate the contribution to the CIB from catalogued galaxies in the COSMOS field by…

The cosmic gamma-ray burst (GRB) formation rate, as derived from the variability-luminosity relation for long-duration GRBs, is compared with the cosmic star formation rate. If GRBs are related to the collapse of massive stars, one expects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Edward E. Fenimore , Neil Trentham

I review some recent progress made in our understanding of galaxy evolution and the cosmic history of star formation. Like bookends, the results obtained from deep ground-based spectroscopy and from the Hubble Deep Field imaging survey put…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Piero Madau

[Abridged] Recent studies revealed a strong correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass of star-forming galaxies, the so-called star-forming main sequence. An empirical modeling approach (2-SFM) which distinguishes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthieu Béthermin , Lingyu Wang , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache , Mark Sargent , Emanuele Daddi , Morgane Cousin , Hervé Aussel

Cosmic far-infrared background (CFIRB) probes unresolved dusty star-forming galaxies across cosmic time and is complementary to ultraviolet and optical observations of galaxy evolution. In this work, we interpret the observed CFIRB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-02 Hao-Yi Wu , Olivier Doré

The far infrared background is a sink for the hidden aspects of galaxy formation. At optical wavelengths, ellipticals and spheroids are old, even at $z \sim 1.$ Neither the luminous formation phase nor their early evolution is seen in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Silk , J. Devriendt

The extragalactic background light (EBL), exclusive of the cosmic microwave background, consists of the cumulative radiative output from all energy sources in the universe since the epoch of recombination. Most of this energy is released at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Dwek

Foreground emission and scattered light from interplanetary dust (IPD) particles and emission from Galactic stellar sources are the greatest obstacles for determining the cosmic infrared background (CIB) from diffuse sky measurements in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Dwek , R. G. Arendt

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) from the infrared (IR) through the ultraviolet (UV) is dominated by emission from stars, either directly or through absorption and reradiation by dust. It can thus give information on the star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Justin D. Finke

The density of the far infrared / submillimeter (FIR/SMM) diffuse extragalactic radiation field has recently been determined from COBE data. Nearly simultaneously, deep FIR/SMM surveys have detected substantial numbers of optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Harwit

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is a powerful probe of large-scale structure across a very large redshift range, and consists of unresolved redshifted infrared emission from dusty galaxies. It can be used to study the astrophysics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniel Lenz , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) consists of emission from distant, dusty, star-forming galaxies. Energetically, the CIB is very important as it contains as much energy as the extragalactic optical background. The nature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. L. Clements , K. G. Isaak , S. C. Madden , C. Pearson

We outline a method to infer the global history of star formation in galaxies with input only from absorption-line observations of quasars. The application of the method to existing data leads to the conclusion that most stars formed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Michael Fall