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We analyse the stellar content of almost 300 deg^2 of the sky close to the Galactic plane by directly comparing the predictions of the SKY model (Cohen 1994,1995; Wainscoat et al. 1992) with star counts taken from the Two Micron Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. Hammersley , M. Cohen , F. Garzon , T. Mahoney , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We present self-consistent disk models for T Tauri stars which include a parameterized treatment of dust settling and grain growth, building on techniques developed in a series of papers by D'Alessio etal. The models incorporate depleted…

We use radio-wave scattering data to constrain the distribution of ionized gas in the outer Galaxy. Like previous models, our model for the H II disk includes parameters for the radial scale length and scale height of the H II, but we allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Joseph W. Lazio , James M. Cordes

We introduce a new modelling framework called FLiTs to simulate infrared line emission spectra from protoplanetary discs. This paper focuses on the mid-IR spectral region between 9.7 um to 40 um for T Tauri stars. The generated spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 P. Woitke , M. Min , W. -F. Thi , C. Roberts , A. Carmona , I. Kamp , F. Menard , C. Pinte

Context. Various Be stars exhibit intensity variations of the violet and red emission peaks in their HI lines observed in emission. This so-called $V/R$ phenomenon is usually explained by the precession of a one-armed spiral density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 C. Escolano , A. C. Carciofi , A. T. Okazaki , T. Rivinius , D. Baade , S. Stefl

We present spectral energy distribution (SED) models for the edge-on classical T Tauri star HH30 IRS that indicate dust grains have grown to larger than 50 microns within its circumstellar disk. The disk geometry and inclination are known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenneth Wood , Michael J. Wolff , J. E. Bjorkman , Barbara Whitney

We present our results from a mid-infrared interferometric survey targeted at the planet-forming region in the circumstellar disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stars. Our sample consist of 82 objects, including T Tauri stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 J. Varga , P. Ábrahám , L. Chen , Th. Ratzka , K. É. Gabányi , Á. Kóspál

We present a survey of mid-infrared gas-phase lines toward a sample of 76 circumstellar disks around low mass pre-main sequence stars from the Spitzer "Cores to Disks" legacy program. We report the first detections of [Ne II] and [Fe I]…

Infrared ~5--35 um spectra for 40 solar-mass T Tauri stars and 7 intermediate-mass Herbig Ae stars with circumstellar disks were obtained using the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of the c2d IRS survey. This work complements prior…

We present a detailed analysis of our ability to determine stellar masses, ages, reddening and extinction values, and star formation rates of high-redshift galaxies by modeling broad-band SEDs with stellar population synthesis. In order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Stijn Wuyts , Marijn Franx , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Philip F. Hopkins , Brant E. Robertson , Pieter G. van Dokkum

The primary method for inferring the stellar mass ($M_*$) of a galaxy is through spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling. However, the technique rests on assumptions such as the galaxy star formation history and dust attenuation law…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-24 Sidney Lower , Desika Narayanan , Joel Leja , Benjamin D. Johnson , Charlie Conroy , Romeel Davé

We report the results of a systematic comparison between the vertically averaged model and the vertically explicit model of steady state, Keplerian, optically thick "alpha"-discs. The simulations have concerned discs currently found in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jean-Marc Huré , Frédéric Galliano

Oriented circular cylinders in an opaque medium are used to represent certain microstructural objects in steel. The opaque medium is sliced parallel to the cylinder axes of symmetry and the cut-plane contains the observable rectangular…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-05 K. S. McGarrity , J. Sietsma , G. Jongbloed

We present a new method for the determination of the two-dimensional (2D) projected spatial distribution of globular clusters (GCs) in external galaxies. This method is based on the K-Nearest Neighbor density estimator of Dressler (1980),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. D'Abrusco , G. Fabbiano , J. Strader , A. Zezas , S. Mineo , T. Fragos , P. Bonfini , B. Luo , D. -W. Kim , A. King

Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) contain a non-negligible amount of dust. Takeuchi et al. (2003)(T03) constructed a model of the infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) for very young galaxies by taking into account the dust size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takako T. Ishii

Understanding the optical properties of exoplanet cloud particles is a top priority. Many cloud condensates form as nonspherical particles and their optical properties can be very different from those of spheres. In this study, we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Colin D. Hamill , Alexandria V. Johnson , Matt Lodge , Peter Gao , Rowan Nag , Natasha Batalha , Duncan A. Christie , Hannah R. Wakeford

We present subarcsecond resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR) photometry in the wavelength range from 8 to 20 micron of eighteen Seyfert galaxies, reporting high spatial resolution nuclear fluxes for the entire sample. We construct spectral…

While rotation-supported gas disks are known to exist as early as at z ~ 7, it is still a general belief that stellar disks form late in the Universe. This picture is now being challenged by the observations from the James Webb Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-22 Haojing Yan , Bangzheng Sun , Chenxiaoji Ling

We present preliminary results on a study of the 2--850 micron SEDs of a sample of 30 FIRBACK galaxies selected at 170 micron. These sources are representative of the brightest ~10% of the Cosmic Infrared Background. They are a mixture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna Sajina , Douglas Scott , Michel Dennefeld , Herve Dole , Mark Lacy , Guilaine Lagache