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Spectroscopy of QSO absorption lines provides essential observational input for the study of nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of galaxies at high redshift. But new observations may indicate that present chemical abundance data are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Quast , D. Reimers , A. Smette , O. Garcet , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez , L. Wisotzki

Magnitude-limited samples of spiral galaxies drawn from the Ursa Major and Pisces clusters are used to determine their extinction properties as a function of inclination. Imaging photometry is available for 87 spirals in B,R,I and K' bands.…

Gravitational lensing of a quasar by a spiral galaxy should often be accompanied by damped Lyman-alpha absorption and dust extinction due to the intervening gaseous disk. In nearly edge-on configurations, the surface mass density of the gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Bartelmann , Abraham Loeb

Traditionally, the effects of interstellar extinction on binary star light curves have been treated as a uniform reduction in the observed brightness of the system that is independent of orbital phase. However, unless the orbital plane of…

We present the main results of the first long-term spectrophotometric monitoring of the ``Einstein cross'' Q2237+0305 and of the single-epoch spectra of the lensed quasar J1131-1231. From October 2004 to December 2006, we find that two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. Sluse , A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , D. Hutsemékers , J. -F. Claeskens , G. Meylan , E. Agol , J. Surdej

We report a large difference in neutral hydrogen (H I) and metal column densities between the two sight lines probing opposite sides of the lensing galaxy at $z_\mathrm{lens}$ = 0.83 toward the doubly lensed quasar SBS 0909+532. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Sebastian Lopez

In this paper we generalize the flux ratio method Bailey et al. (2009) to the case of two luminosity indicators and search the optimal luminosity-flux ratio relations on a set of spectra whose phases are around not only the date of bright…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-01 Bo Yu , Gui-Lin Yang , Tan Lu

We analyze the behaviors of reddening vectors in the SDSS photometric system for galaxies of different morphologies, ages, and redshifts. As seen in other photometric systems, the dependence of reddening on the spectral energy distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sungsoo S. Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee

We present HST/WFC3 narrow-band imaging of the starburst galaxy M83 targeting the hydrogen recombination lines (H$\beta$, H$\alpha$ and Pa$\beta$), which we use to investigate the dust extinction in the HII regions. We derive extinction…

We test the impact of some systematic errors in weak lensing magnification measurements with the COSMOS 30-band photo-$z$ Survey flux limited to $I_{auto}<25.0$ using correlations of both source galaxy counts and magnitudes. Systematic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 E. Gaztanaga , S. J. Schmidt , M. D. Schneider , J. A. Tyson

We investigate the variability of the continuum and broad lines in QSO spectra (particularly in the H$\beta$ line and continuum at $\lambda$ 5100 \AA ) caused by microlensing of a diffuse massive structure (like an open star cluster). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-18 Saša Simić , Luka Č. Popović

We report interferometric observations tuned to the redshifted neutral hydrogen (HI) 21cm emission line in three strongly lensed galaxies at $z \sim 0.4$ with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). One galaxy spectrum (J1106+5228 at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Tariq Blecher , Roger Deane , Ian Heywood , Danail Obreschkow

Microlensing promises to be a powerful tool for studying distant galaxies and quasars. As the data and models improve, there are systematic effects that need to be explored. Quasar continuum and broad-line regions may respond differently to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , S. J. Osmer

Stellar lightcurves from edge-on double white dwarf systems(DWDs) have periodic lensing/eclipsing signals at times of alignment between two components as seen by the observer. Here, we study the characterization and detection of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Sedighe Sajadian

We present a dust-column--dependent extinction curve parameters for ultraviolet wavelengths at high Galactic latitudes. This extinction function diverges from previous work in that it takes into account the results of Peek & Schiminovich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-14 J. E. G. Peek

The outcome of upcoming cosmological surveys will depend on the accurate estimates of photometric redshifts. In the framework of the implementation of the photo-z algorithm for Euclid, we are exploring new avenues to improve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Audrey Galametz , Roberto Saglia , Stephane Paltani , Nikolaos Apostolakos , Pierre Dubath

We present the first unambiguous case of external variability of a radio gravitational lens, CLASS B1600+434. The VLA 8.5-GHz difference light curve of the lensed images, taking the proper time-delay into account, shows the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. E. Koopmans , A. G. de Bruyn

We present the observations of the gravitationally lensed system QSO 2237+0305 performed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory on 2000 Sept. 6, and on 2001 Dec. 8 for 30.3 ks and 9.5 ks, respectively. Imaging analysis resolves the four X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Dai , G. Chartas , E. Agol , M. W. Bautz , G. P. Garmire

We report the discovery of two new gravitationally lensed quasars, WFI J2026-4536 and WFI J2033-4723, at respective source redshifts of z=2.23 and z=1.66. Both systems are quadruply imaged and have similar PG1115-like image configurations.…

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