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{Abridged version for ArXiv}. We provide direct constraints on the origin of the [Ne II] emission in 15 young stars using high-spatial and spectral resolution observations with VISIR at the VLT that allow us to study the kinematics of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Baldovin-Saavedra , M. Audard , A. Carmona , M. Guedel , K. Briggs , L. M. Rebull , S. L. Skinner , B. Ercolano

To reveal the origins of diffuse H-alpha emissions observed around the Herbig star MWC 1080, we have performed a high-resolution near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observation using the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Il-Joong Kim , Heeyoung Oh , Woong-Seob Jeong , Kwang-Il Seon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Jae-Joon Lee

We aim at a highly sensitive search for weak magnetic fields in main sequence stars of intermediate mass, by scanning classes of stars with no previously reported magnetic members. After detecting a weak magnetic field on the normal,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , G. A. Wade , D. Alina , J. Ballot , T. Böhm , L. Jouve , A. Oza , F. Paletou , S. Théado

We present the results of a survey of young intermediate mass stars (age $<$~5 Myr, 1.5 $<M_{\star} \leq $ 15 $M_{\odot}$) in the W5 massive star forming region. We use combined optical, near-infrared and {\it Spitzer} Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Xavier P. Koenig , Lori E. Allen

We present spectra of a sample of Herbig Ae and Be (HAeBe) stars obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. All but one of the Herbig stars show emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and seven of…

We present diffraction-limited images in the 11.3 micron PAH band and in the continuum at 11.9 microns of the S287B star forming region obtained with the newly commissioned mid-infrared imager/spectrometer VISIR at the VLT. In both filters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. E. van den Ancker

Using UBVRI Halpha CCD photometric observations and the archival NIR and X-ray data, we have carried out a multi-wavelength study of a young star cluster NGC 7419. An age of 22.5+/-3.0 Myr and a distance of 3230^{+330}_{-430} pc are derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Himali Joshi , Brijesh Kumar , K. P. Singh , Ram Sagar , Saurabh Sharma , J. C. Pandey

We have discovered an optically thick, edge-on circumstellar disk around a Herbig Ae star in the binary system PDS 144, providing the first intermediate-mass analog of HK Tau and similar T Tauris. This system consists of a V ~ 13 mag.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marshall D. Perrin , Gaspard Duchene , Paul Kalas , James R. Graham

Millimeter observations of disks around young stars reveal substructures indicative of gas pressure traps that may aid grain growth and planet formation. We present Submillimeter Array observations of HD 34700- two Herbig Ae stars in a…

Giant planets grow by accreting gas through circumplanetary disks, but little is known about the timescale and mechanisms involved in the planet assembly process because few accreting protoplanets have been discovered. Recent visible and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Lauren I. Biddle , Brendan P. Bowler , Yifan Zhou , Kyle Franson , Zhoujian Zhang

We obtained time-resolved optical photometry and spectroscopy of the nova-like variable KR Aurigae in the low state. The spectrum reveals a DAB white dwarf and a mid-M dwarf companion. Using the companion star's $i$-band ellipsoidal…

We investigate the nature of 24micron sources in M33 which have weak or no associated Halpha emission. Both bright evolved stars and embedded star forming regions are visible as compact infrared sources in the 8 and 24micron maps of M33 and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Edvige Corbelli , Carlo Giovanardi , Francesco Palla , Simon Verley

We present the results of medium-resolution spectroscopy of five nearby Herbig Ae/Be stars at 4.7 micron: UX Ori, HD 34282, HD 50138, V380 Ori, HK Ori. The goal was to search for CO fundamental ro-vibrational emission. None of the targets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Carmona , M. E. van den Ancker , W. -F. Thi , M. Goto , Th. Henning

We report on the source Gaia 19ajj, identifying it as a young star associated with a little-studied star-forming region seen along a complex line-of-sight through the Gum Nebula. The optical lightcurve recently recorded by Gaia exhibits a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Bo Reipurth , Michael Connelley , Roc M. Cutri , Howard Isaacson

Aiming at the detection of cosmological gas being accreted onto galaxies of the local Universe, we examined the Halpha emission in the halo of 164 galaxies in the field of view of the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer Wide survey (\musew )…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 J. Sanchez Almeida , J. Calhau , C. Munoz-Tunon , A. L. Gonzalez-Moran , J. M. Rodriguez-Espinosa

We report high-resolution 1.6 $\micron$ polarized intensity ($PI$) images of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star AB Aur at a radial distance of 22 AU ($0."15$) up to 554 AU (3.$"$85), which have been obtained by the…

We investigate the short-term optical variability of two gamma Cas analogs, pi Aqr and BZ Cru, thanks to intensive ground-based spectroscopic and space-borne photometric monitorings. For both stars, low-amplitude (mmag) coherent photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Andrzej Pigulski , Gregor Rauw , Myron Smith

We present a catalogue including 11,204 spectra for 10,436 early-type emission-line stars from LAMOST DR2, among which 9,752 early-type emission-line spectra are newly discovered. For these early-type emission-line stars, we discuss the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Wen Hou , ALi Luo , Jingyao Hu , Haifeng Yang , Changde Du , Chao Liu , Chien-De Lee , Chien-Cheng Lin , Yuefei Wang , Yong Zhang , Zihuang Cao , Yonghui Hou

We present new multicolour UBVRcIc photometric observations of symbiotic stars, EG And, Z And, BF Cyg, CH Cyg, CI Cyg, V1016 Cyg, V1329 Cyg, AG Dra, RS Oph, AG Peg, AX Per, and the newly discovered (August 2018) symbiotic star HBHA 1704-05,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 M. Sekeráš , A. Skopal , S. Shugarov , N. Shagatova , E. Kundra , R. Komžík , M. Vrašťák , S. P. Peneva , E. Semkov , R. Stubbings

An exotic environment surrounds the young stellar groups associated with the Canis Major (CMa) OB1/R1 region, which probably was formed under feedback from at least three supernova events having occurred a few million years ago. We use…