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Previously unrecognized weak emission lines originating from high excitation states of Si II (12.84 eV) and Al II (13.08 eV) are detected in the red region spectra of slowly rotating early B-type stars. We surveyed high resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Kozo Sadakane , Masayoshi Nishimura

Among its great findings, the IRAS mission showed the existence of an unidentified mid-IR feature around 21 um. Since its discovery, this feature has been detected in all C-rich proto-PNe of intermediate spectral type (A-G) and - weakly -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Cerrigone , J. L. Hora , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , A. Hart , G. Fazio

The intermediate-mass pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars are key to understanding the differences in formation mechanisms between low- and high-mass stars. The study of the general properties of these objects is hampered by the fact that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. Schreiner , I. Mendigutía , D. Baines , N. Mowlavi , R. Pérez-Martínez

We detected a new AM Her star serendipitously in a 25 day observation with the EUVE satellite. A coherent period of 85.82 min is present in the EUVE Deep Survey imager light curve of this source. A spectroscopic identification is made with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Halpern , K. M. Leighly , H. L. Marshall , M. Eracleous , T. Storchi-Bergmann

Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer FUSE observations of the bright binary system Capella (Alpha Aurigae; G1 III + G8 III) reveal a rich emission line spectrum containing neutral and ionic species, among them H I, O I, C III, O VI, S VI,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Young , A. K. Dupree , B. E. Wood , S. Redfield , J. L. Linsky , T. B. Ake , H. W. Moos

To help constrain the origin of the peculiar X-ray emission of gamma Cas stars, we conducted a simultaneous optical and X-ray monitoring of pi Aqr in 2018. At that time, the star appeared optically bright and active, with a very strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Yael Naze , G. Rauw , M. Smith

We have used ISO to observe at 12$\mu$m seven E+A galaxies plus an additional emission line galaxy, all in the Coma cluster. E+A galaxies lacking narrow emission lines have 2.2$\mu$m to 12$\mu$m flux density ratios or limits similar to old…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Quillen , G. H. Rieke , M. J. Rieke , N. Caldwell , C. W. Engelbracht

We report the results of a coherent study of three chemically anomalous metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -2) stars. These objects exhibit unusually low abundances of Mg, Si, Ca (alpha-elements) and Sr, Y, and Ba (neutron-capture elements). Our analyses…

Spectra of the bright symbiotic star AG Draconis (BD+67D922) in the wavelength range 905-1187 A obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) are presented. The spectra show a number of narrow, nebular emission lines,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Young , A. K. Dupree , B. R. Espey , S. J. Kenyon , T. B. Ake

Recently discovered massive $\alpha$-enriched (MAE) stars have surface chemistry consistent with members of the older thick disk Milky Way population but high masses ($\sim$ 1.5 - 3 M$_{\odot}$) that suggest these stars are young. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Zachary G. Maas , Keith Hawkins , Jeffrey M. Gerber , Zoe Hackshaw , Catherine Manea

Emission-line stars in young open clusters are identified to study their properties, as a function of age, spectral type and their evolutionary state. 207 open star clusters were observed using slitless spectroscopy method and 157 emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Blesson Mathew , Annapurni Subramaniam , Bhuwan Chandra Bhatt

Results of UBVRIJHKLM photometry, VRI polarimetry and optical spectroscopy of a young star RW Aur A obtained during 2010-11 and 2014-16 dimming events are presented. During the second dimming the star decreased its brightness to \Delta V >…

We report the first systematic study to identify and characterize a sample of classical Ae stars in the Galaxy. The spectra of these stars were retrieved from the A-star catalog using the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 R. Anusha , Blesson Mathew , B. Shridharan , R. Arun , S. Nidhi , Gourav Banerjee , Sreeja S. Kartha , K. T. Paul , Suman Bhattacharyya

AB Aur is a Herbig Ae star with a transitional disk. Transitional disks present substantial dust clearing in their inner regions, most probably because of the formation of one or more planets, although other explanations are still viable.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis F. Rodriguez , Luis A. Zapata , Sergio A. Dzib , Gisela Ortiz-Leon , Laurent Loinard , Enrique Macias , Guillem Anglada

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations at an angular resolution of 0.1-0.2" of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Y. Boehler , L. Ricci , E. Weaver , A. Isella , M. Benisty , J. Carpenter , C. Grady , Bo-Ting Shen , Ya-Wen Tang , L. Perez

Young stars with masses 2-8 Suns, called the Herbig Ae and Be stars, often show a near-infrared excess too large to explain with a hydrostatically-supported circumstellar disk of gas and dust. At the same time the accretion flow carrying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. J. Turner , M. Benisty , C. P. Dullemond , S. Hirose

The brightest magnetic chemically peculiar stars theta Aur and eps UMa were targeted by numerous studies of their photometric and spectroscopic variability. Detailed maps of chemical abundance spots were repeatedly derived for both stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 O. Kochukhov , M. Shultz , C. Neiner

HL CMa is a Z Cam-type dwarf nova which was discovered as an Einstein X-ray source. In addition to normal outbursts and standstills, we noticed the presence of "the third" outbursting state. During this period, the star showed weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kato

We present the first medium-resolution ($R\sim 600$) mid-infrared (8-13.3\micron) spectra of 11 Be stars. A large number of lines are observed and identified in these spectra, including, as an example, 39 hydrogen recombination lines in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. A. Rinehart , J. R. Houck , J. D. Smith

We report the discovery of 854 ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Coma cluster using deep R band images, with partial B, i, and Halpha band coverage, obtained with the Subaru telescope. Many of them (332) are Milky Way-sized with very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-08 Jin Koda , Masafumi Yagi , Hitomi Yamanoi , Yutaka Komiyama