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Related papers: WMAP and the Generalized Chaplygin Gas

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We have explored the possibility of the co-existence of two forms of dark energy in the form of an alternative Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) along with a scalar field of field theoretic or extra dimensional origin in the background of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mahasweta Biswas , Rikpratik Sengupta , Ujjal Debnath

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We present a holographic dark energy model of the universe considering modified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG). The modified GCG behaves as an ordinary barotropic fluid in the early epoch when the universe was tiny but behaves subsequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-21 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

We constrain the parameters of the variable Chaplygin gas model, using the location of peaks of the CMBR spectrum and SNe Ia ``gold '' data set. Equation of state of the model is $P=-A(a)/\rho$, where $A(a)=A_0 a^{-n}$ is a positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Geetanjali Sethi , Sushil K. Singh , Pranav Kumar , Deepak Jain , Abha Dev

In this paper, we study two different models of dark energy based on Chaplygin gas equation of state. The first model is the variable modified Chaplygin gas while the second one is the extended Chaplygin gas. Both models are considered in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 E. O. Kahya , M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan , R. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua

Viscous GCG(generalized Chaplygin gas) cosmology is discussed, assuming that there is bulk viscosity in the barotropic fluid and GCG. The dynamical analysis indicates that the phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-hua Zhai , You-dong Xu , Xin-zhou Li

A new model describing the dark sector of the universe is established. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark matter (DM). The condensate is assumed to have a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-24 V. A. Popov

In this work, we have considered interacting dynamical model taking variable modified Chaplygin gas which plays as dark energy coupled to cold dark matter in the flat FRW universe. Since the nature of dark energy and dark matter is still…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jhumpa Bhadra , Ujjal Debnath

We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

We explicitly demonstrate that, contrary to recent claims, the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas model with an equation of state $p=-C$ (where $C$ is a positive constant) is equivalent to that of a standard $\Lambda$CDM model to first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. Beca , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We extend the world model of Kamenshchik et al. to large perturbations by formulating a Zeldovich-like approximation. We sketch how this model unifies dark matter with dark energy in a geometric setting reminiscent of M-theory.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

In this paper, we investigate cosmological models of the extended Chaplygin gas in a universe governed by Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The equation of state for an extended Chaplygin gas is a $(n+2)$-variable equation determined by $A_{n}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 B. Pourhassan

The Tolman-Bondi-Lema\^itre type of inhomogeneous spacetime with generalised Chaplygin gas equation of state given by $p = -\frac{A}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ is investigated where $ \alpha$ is a constant. We get an inhomogeneous spacetime at early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

We establish a connection between the agegraphic models of dark energy and Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. We reconstruct the potential of the agegraphic scalar field as well as the dynamics of the scalar field according…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Ahmad Sheykhi

Despite our present-day inability to predict the topology of the universe one may expect that we should be able to detect it in the near future, given the increasing accuracy in the astro-cosmological observations. Motivated by this, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Makler , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

The expansion of the Universe is accelerating, as testified by observations of supernovae of type Ia as a function of redshift. Explanations are of two types: modifications of Einstein gravity or new forms of energy, coined dark energy.The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matts Roos

We investigate the cosmological perturbation dynamics for a universe consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a viscous fluid, the latter representing a unified model of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In the present work, we have made an attempt to investigate the dark energy possibility from the thermodynamical point of view. For this purpose, we have studied thermodynamic stability of three popular dark energy models in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Abdulla Al Mamon , Pritikana Bhandari , Subenoy Chakraborty

Motivated by a recent work of us [1], we reconstruct the different f(T)-gravity models corresponding to a set of dark energy scenarios containing the polytropic, the standard Chaplygin, the generalized Chaplygin and the modified Chaplygin…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-01 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

We consider the scenario emerging from the dynamics of a generalized $d$-brane in a $(d+1, 1)$ spacetime. The equation of state describing this system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen