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Related papers: Luminosity and Mass Function of the Galactic open …

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We present the results of work involving a statistically complete sample of 34 galaxy clusters, in the redshift range 0.15$\le$z$\le$0.3 observed with $Chandra$. We investigate the luminosity-mass ($LM$) relation for the cluster sample,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 P. A. Giles , B. J. Maughan , H. Dahle , M. Bonamente , D. Landry , C. Jones , M. Joy , S. S. Murray , N. van der Pyl

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for four massive star clusters in the dwarf irregular galaxies NGC 4214 and NGC 4449, using the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. Combining the velocity dispersions of the clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , D. A. Hunter

[ABRIDGED] We estimate the total mass distribution of the galaxy cluster CL0024+1654 from the measured source depletion due to lens magnification in the R band. Within a radius of 0.54Mpc/h, a total projected mass of (8.1+/-3.2)*10^14…

A few years ago we started an observational campaign aimed at the thorough study of the massive and remote globular cluster NGC2419. We have used the collected data, e.g., to test alternative theories of gravitation, to constrain the…

We study the stellar cluster population in two adjacent fields in the nearby, face-on spiral galaxy, M83, using WFC3/HST imaging. The clusters are selected through visual inspection to be centrally concentrated, symmetric, and resolved on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bastian , A. Adamo , M. Gieles , E. Silva Villa , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , S. S. Larsen , L. J. Smith , I. S. Konstantopoulos , E. Zackrisson

We present a new wide field image of the distant cluster AC114 ($z=0.31$) obtained with Wide Field and Planetary Camera II onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. This image considerably extends our knowledge of the lensing properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis

Based on the CCD observations of remote young open clusters NGC 2383, NGC 2384, NGC 4103, NGC 4755, NGC 7510 and Hogg 15, we constructed their observed luminosity functions (LFs). The observed LFs are corrected for field star contamination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Piskunov , A. N. Belikov , N. V. Kharchenko , R. Sagar , A. Subramaniam

The BVRcIc CCD photometry in the fields of six open clusters toward the Perseus spiral arm is presented. These data along with JHKs magnitudes taken from 2MASS catalog, have been used to determine cluster's ages, distances and color…

The relation between the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF, dN/dlogL) and globular cluster mass function (GCMF, dN/dlogM) is considered. Due to low-mass star depletion, dissolving GCs have mass-to-light (M/L) ratios that are lower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

We present a $BVI$ photometric and astrometric catalogue of the open cluster NGC 3960, down to limiting magnitude $V\sim22$, obtained from observations taken with the Wide Field Imager camera at the MPG/ESO 2.2 m Telescope at La Silla. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Prisinzano , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , F. Favata

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to constrain cosmological parameters, e.g., the mass fluctuation on the scale of 8 h^{-1} Mpc, sigma_8, and the abundance of total matter, Omega_m. We first determine the scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. S. Liu

We present a luminosity function (LF) for lower main sequence stars in the Galactic bulge near (l,b)=(0,-6) to J=24, corresponding to M_J~9.3. This LF is derived from HST + NICMOS observations with the F110W and F160W filters. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zoccali , S. Cassisi , J. A. Frogel , A. Gould , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini , R. M. Rich , A. W. Stephens

The young populous cluster NGC 1866 in the Large Magellanic Cloud LMC), which is probably one of the most massive object formed in the LMC during the last ~ 3 Gyr, appears to have an unexpectedly high mass-to-light ratio. From its velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney van den Bergh

We present new age and mass estimates for 920 stellar clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) based on previously published broad-band photometry and the stellar cluster analysis package, MASSCLEANage. Expressed in the generic fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using homogeneous CCD photometric data from the 105-cm Kiso Schmidt telescope covering a 50' x 50' field, we study the mass functions (MFs) of nine open clusters. The ages and Galactocentric distances of the target clusters vary from 16 -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , K. Ogura , T. Aoki , Kavita Pandey , T. S. Sandhu , R. Sagar

Using the brightest clusters in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey we compiled an X-ray flux-limited sample of galaxy clusters. The clusters have been reanalysed using ROSAT PSPC pointed observations if possible. The gravitational mass has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

We report new estimates for the lower mass function of 5 young open clusters spanning an age range from 80 to 150 Myr. In all studied clusters, the mass function across the stellar/substellar boundary (~0.072 Mo) and up to 0.4 Mo is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , J. R. Stauffer , D. Barrado y Navascues , J. -C. Cuillandre

We study in details the distribution of mass in galaxy cluster CL0024+1654 inferred using the method of strong gravitational lensing by Tyson {\it et al.} (1998). We show that a linear correlation exists between total, visible and dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chueng-Ryong Ji

This paper presents stellar mass functions and i-band luminosity functions for Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies at $i < 21$ using clustering redshifts, from which we also compute targeting completeness measurements for the Baryon…

Only a small number of galactic open clusters survives for longer than few hundred million years. Longer lifetimes are routinely explained in term of larger initial masses, particularly quiet orbits, and off-plane birth-places. We derive in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Anton F. Seleznev , Giovanni Carraro , Roberto Capuzzo Dolcetta , Lorenzo Monaco , Gustavo Baume
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