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Very-high-energy (VHE; >~100 GeV) gamma-rays are expected from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in some scenarios. Exploring this photon energy regime is necessary for understanding the energetics and properties of GRBs. GRBs have been one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-27 F. Aharonian

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which signify the end-life collapsing of very massive stars, are produced by extremely relativistic jets colliding into circumstellar medium. Huge energy is released both in the first few seconds, namely the…

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the manifestations of massive stellar death. Due to the immense energy release they are detectable from most of the observable universe. In this way they allow us to study the deaths of single (or binary)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-25 J. Fynbo , D. Malesani

Weak isolated X-ray precursor events before the main Gamma Ray Burst, GRB, and also rare Soft Gamma Repeaters, SGR, events are in complete disagreement with any Fireball, or Magnetar, one-shoot explosive scenarios. Fireball model in last…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Daniele Fargion

We discuss several constraints on the properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) at cosmological distances. First we use the requirement that burst sources must be optically thin to pair production by photon-photon collisions in order to produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

We present the results of the analysis of neutrino observations by the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) correlated with photon observations of more than 400 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the Northern Hemisphere from 1997 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The IceCube Collaboration , A. Achterberg , the IPN Collaboration , : , K. Hurley

To date, the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) onboard Swift has detected ~ 1000 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), of which ~ 360 GRBs have redshift measurements, ranging from z = 0.03 to z = 9.38. We present the analyses of the BAT-detected GRBs for the…

We present a multiwavelength analysis of 63 Gamma-Ray Bursts observed with the world's three largest robotic optical telescopes, the Liverpool and Faulkes Telescopes (North and South). Optical emission was detected for 24 GRBs with…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been proposed as a potential source of high-energy neutrinos. Although no confirmed association between GRBs and neutrinos has been established, meaningful constraints have been placed on GRB prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Wenkang Lian , Shunke Ai , He Gao

A new method of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) has been proposed by Liang and Zhang recently. In this method, only observable quantities including the rest frame peak energy of the \nu F_\nu spectrum (E'_p), the isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We present optical and near-infrared observations of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 050904. We derive a photometric redshift z = 6.3, estimated from the presence of the Lyman break falling between the I and J filters. This is by…

We extract 18 candidate short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) with precursors from 660 SGRBs observed by {\em Fermi} and {\em Swift} satellites, and carry out a comprehensive analysis on their temporal and spectral features. We obtain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Shu-Qing Zhong , Zi-Gao Dai , Ji-Gui Cheng , Lin Lan , Hai-Ming Zhang

The long-duration GRB050713a was observed by the MAGIC Telescope, 40 seconds after the burst onset, and followed up for 37 minutes, until twilight. The observation, triggered by a SWIFT alert, covered energies above ~175 GeV. Using standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Albert , E. Aliu , H. Anderhub , P. Antoranz , A. Armada , M. Asensio , C. Baixeras , J. A. Barrio , M. Bartelt , H. Bartko , D. Bastieri , R. Bavikadi , W. Bednarek , K. Berger , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bisesi , R. K. Bock , T. Bretz , I. Britvitch , M. Camara , A. Chilingarian , S. Ciprini , J. A. Coarasa , S. Commichau , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , V. Curtef , V. Danielyan , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , R. de los Reyes , B. De Lotto , E. Domingo-Santamaria , D. Dorner , M. Doro , M. Errando , M. Fagiolini , D. Ferenc , E. Fernandez , R. Firpo , J. Flix , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , N. Galante , M. Garczarczyk , M. Gaug , M. Giller , F. Goebel , D. Hakobyan , M. Hayashida , T. Hengstebeck , D. Hohne , J. Hose , P. Jacon , O. Kalekin , D. Kranich , A. Laille , T. Lenisa , P. Liebing , E. Lindfors , F. Longo , J. Lopez , M. Lopez , E. Lorenz , F. Lucarelli , P. Majumdar , G. Maneva , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martinez , K. Mase , D. Mazin , M. Meucci , M. Meyer , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , S. Mizobuchi , A. Moralejo , K. Nilsson , E. Ona-Wilhelmi , R. Orduna , N. Otte , I. Oya , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , M. Pasanen , D. Pascoli , F. Pauss , N. Pavel , R. Pegna , M. Persic , L. Peruzzo , A. Piccioli , E. Prandini , J. Rico , W. Rhode , B. Riegel , M. Rissi , A. Robert , S. Rugamer , A. Saggion , A. Sanchez , P. Sartori , V. Scalzotto , R. Schmitt , T. Schweizer , M. Shayduk , K. Shinozaki , S. Shore , N. Sidro , A. Sillanpaa , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , L. S. Stark , L. Takalo , P. Temnikov , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , N. Tonello , A. Torres , D. F. Torres , N. Turini , H. Vankov , A. Vardanyan , V. Vitale , R. M. Wagner , T. Wibig , W. Wittek , J. Zapatero

On 19 March 2008, the northern sky was the stage of a spectacular optical transient that for a few seconds remained visible to the naked eye. The transient was associated with GRB 080319B, a gamma-ray burst at a luminosity distance of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. R. Wozniak , W. T. Vestrand , A. D. Panaitescu , J. A. Wren , H. R. Davis , R. R. White

We investigate a "hypernova" model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., massive C+O star model with relativistic jets. In this model, non-thermal precursors can be produced by the "first" relativistic shell ejected from the star. Main GRBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideyuki Umeda , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present the results of searches for high-energy muon neutrinos from 41 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the northern sky with the IceCube detector in its 22-string configuration active in 2007/2008. The searches cover both the prompt and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-19 IceCube Collaboration , R. U. Abbasi

In this paper we compute rest-frame extinctions for the afterglows of a sample of gamma-ray bursts complete in redshift. The selection criteria of the sample are based on observational high-energy parameters of the prompt emission and…

We collected the optical light curve data of 227 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the TAROT, COATLI, and RATIR telescopes. These consist of 133 detections and 94 upper limits. We constructed average light curves in the observer and…

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a recently discovered class of GHz-band, ms-duration, Jy-level-flux astrophysical transients, which origin is still a mystery. Exploring their gamma-ray counterpart is crucial for constraining their origin and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 G. Principe , L. Di Venere , M. Negro , N. Di Lalla , N. Omodei , R. Di Tria , M. N. Mazziotta , F. Longo

We discuss our ongoing program of Target of Opportunity sub-millimeter observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the Sub-millimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Sub-millimeter…