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Related papers: Accretion in Young Stellar/Substellar Objects

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HD 142527 is a young pre-main sequence star with properties indicative of the presence of a giant planet or/and a low-mass stellar companion. We have analyzed an X-Shooter/Very Large Telescope spectrum to provide accurate stellar parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 I. Mendigutía , J. Fairlamb , B. Montesinos , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. R. Najita , S. D. Brittain , M. E. van den Ancker

The process of accretion through circumstellar disks in young stellar objects is an integral part of star formation and the $H\alpha$ emission line is a prominent signature of accretion in low-mass stars. We present the detection and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Mizna Ashraf , Jessy Jose , Gregory Herczeg , Min Fang

Accretion rates ($\dot{M}$) of young stars show a strong correlation with object mass ($M$); however, extension of the $\dot{M}-M$ relation into the substellar regime is less certain. Here, we present the Comprehensive Archive of Substellar…

According to the magnetospheric accretion scenario, young low-mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Accretion rates from protoplanetary disks onto forming stars are a key ingredient in star formation and protoplanetary disk evolution. Extensive efforts surveying individual star forming regions with spectroscopy and narrow-band photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 L. Delfini , M. Vioque , Á. Ribas , S. Hodgkin

We present the results from a survey, designed to investigate the accretion process of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) through near infrared narrow band imaging using the H$_2$ $\nu$=1-0 S(1) transition filter. A sample of 353 Massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Felipe Navarete , Augusto Damineli , Cassio L. Barbosa , Robert D. Blum

MHD models and the observation of accretion streamers confirmed that protostars can undergo late accretion events after the initial collapse phase. To provide better constraints, we study the evolution of stellar masses in MHD simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 M. Kuffmeier , S. S. Jensen , T. Haugbølle

We present results from a coordinated, multi-epoch near-infrared and centimeter radio survey of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Coronet, aimed at probing the connection between mass accretion and ionised mass loss. Using VLT-KMOS, we…

The nearby Eta Chamaeleontis association is a collection of 4-10 Myr old stars with a disk fraction of 35-45%. In this study, the broad wavelength coverage of VLT/X-Shooter is used to measure the stellar and mass accretion properties of 15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Rugel , Davide Fedele , Gregory Herczeg

Very low-mass Class I protostars have been investigated very little thus far. Variability of these young stellar objects (YSOs) and whether or not they are capable of strong episodic accretion is also left relatively unstudied. We…

We present a simple physical mechanism that can account for the observed stellar mass spectrum for masses $\ms \simgreat 0.5 \solm$. The model depends solely on the competitive accretion that occurs in stellar clusters where each star's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. A. Bonnell , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate , J. E. Pringle

How embedded, actively accreting low-mass protostars accrete their mass is still greatly debated. Observations are now piecing together the puzzle of embedded protostellar accretion, in particular with new facilities in the near-infrared.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Jonathan C. Tan , Anna L. Rosen , Rolf Kuiper

We present magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of the late post-supernova hypercritical accretion to understand its effect on the magnetic field of the new-born neutron star. We consider as an example the case of a magnetic field loop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Cristian G. Bernal , Dany Page , William H. Lee

As many as $10^9$ neutron stars populate the Galaxy, but only $\approx 10^3$ are directly observed as pulsars or as accreting sources in X-ray binaries. In principle also the accretion of the interstellar medium may make isolated neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Monica Colpi

Mass accretion onto (proto-)stars at high accretion rates > 10^-4 M_sun/yr is expected in massive star formation. We study the evolution of massive protostars at such high rates by numerically solving the stellar structure equations. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kazuyuki Omukai

Accreting planets have been seen at Ha (H alpha), but targeted searches have not been fruitful. For planets, accretion tracers should come from the shock itself, exposing them to extinction by the accreting material. High-resolution (R>5e4)…

We investigate ongoing accretion activity in young stars in the TW Hydrae association (TWA, ~8-10 Myr), an ideal target to probe the final stages of disk accretion down to brown dwarf masses. Our sample comprises eleven TWA members with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 L. Venuti , B. Stelzer , J. M. Alcalá , C. F. Manara , A. Frasca , R. Jayawardhana , S. Antoniucci , C. Argiroffi , A. Natta , B. Nisini , S. Randich , A. Scholz

It is well known that low mass young stellar objects (LMYSOs) gain a significant portion of their final mass through episodes of very rapid accretion, with mass accretion rates up to $\dot M_* \sim 10^{-4} M_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Jochen Eislöffel

The process of mass accretion onto Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) plays a fundamental role in determining the final stellar mass and setting the initial conditions for planet formation. Despite its critical role, our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Eleonora Fiorellino , Alice Somigliana

We examine the recent data and analysis of Natta et al. concerning the accretion rate on to young stars as a function of stellar mass, and conclude that the apparently steep dependence of accretion rate on mass is strongly driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle
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