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The spherical-harmonics expansion is a mathematically rigorous procedure and a powerful tool for the representation of potential energy surfaces of interacting molecular systems, determining their spectroscopic and dynamical properties,…

Context. A comprehensive study of comets over a wide heliocentric distance range helps us understand the physical processes driving their activity and reveals compositional differences across dynamical groups. C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 S. Hmiddouch , E. Jehin , M. Lippi , M. Vander Donckt , K. Aravind , D. Hutsemékers , J. Manfroid , A. Jabiri , Y. Moulane , Z. Benkhaldoun

Rotating modulation is a technique for indirect imaging in the hard x-ray and soft gamma-ray energy bands, which may offer an advantage over coded aperture imaging at high energies. A rotating modulator (RM) consists of a single mask of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Brent S. Budden , Mark R. Budden , Gary L. Case , Michael L. Cherry

Cyanogen ($\mathrm{C_2N_2}$) is suspected for a long time to be present in comets and to contribute to the creation of the CN radical. So far no observations with ground-based facilities have managed to detect this species but the Rosetta…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 P. Hardy , P. Rousselot , C. Richard , V. Boudon , X. Landsheere , A. Voute , L. Manceron , F. Kwabia Tchana

We present an efficient perturbative method to obtain both static and dynamic polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of complex electronic systems. This approach is based on the solution of a frequency dependent Sternheimer equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Xavier Andrade , Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques , Angel Rubio

In rotationally constrained percolation models, a site of a percolation cluster could be occupied more than once from different directions due to the nature of the rotational constraint. A state variable $s_i$ is assigned to each lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Santanu Sinha , S. B. Santra

This paper seeks to synthesize much recent work on the HTSC materials around the latest energy resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) results from Davis and coworkers. The STM conductance diffuse scattering results in particular are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 John A Wilson

In this paper we demonstrate how asymmetric molecular rotational spectra may be introduced to students both "pictorially" and with simple formulae. It is shown that the interpretation of such spectra relies heavily upon pattern recognition.…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-04-17 S. A. Cooke , P. Ohring

We study the time-resolved fluorescence spectrum in two-level systems interacting with an incident coherent field, both in the weak and intermediate coupling regimes. For a single two-level system in the intermediate coupling case, as time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Emil Viñas Boström , Andrea D'Andrea , Michele Cini , Claudio Verdozzi

The Spin-Boson model describes a two-level quantum system that interacts with a second-quantized boson scalar field. Recently the relation between the integral kernel of the scattering matrix and the resonance in this model has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 Miguel Ballesteros , Dirk-André Deckert , Jérémy Faupin , Felix Hänle

The dynamics of a rigid cometary nucleus is described by the evolutions of its center-of-mass and of its rotation state. Solar irradiation that reaches the surface of a cometary nucleus causes the sublimation of volatiles that form the coma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Matthias Laeuter , Tobias Kramer

The recent observations show that comet C/2016 R2 (Pan-Starrs) has a unique and peculiar composition when compared with several other comets observed at 2.8 au heliocentric distance. Assuming solar resonance fluorescence is the only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Damien Hutsemékers , Cyrielle Opitom , Jean Manfroid , Emmanuel Jehin

The transport of charged particles or photons in a scattering medium can be modelled with a Boltzmann equation. The mathematical treatment for scattering in such scenarios is often simplified if evaluated in a frame where the scattering…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Nils W. Schween , Brian Reville

The algebraic molecular model is used in $^{12}$C to construct densities and transition densities connecting low-lying states of the rotovibrational spectrum, first and foremost those belonging to the rotational bands based on the ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-12 A. Vitturi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato , E. G. Lanza

To overcome the physical barriers caused by light diffraction, super-resolution techniques are often applied in fluorescence microscopy. State-of-the-art approaches require specific and often demanding acquisition conditions to achieve…

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

We complement our earlier position-space exploration of a recently proposed S-matrix for transplanckian scattering by a momentum-space analysis. As in the previous paper, we restrict ourselves to the case of axisymmetric collisions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 G. Veneziano , J. Wosiek

Recent observations show activity in long-period comet C/2017 K2 at heliocentric distances beyond the orbit of Uranus. With this as motivation, we constructed a simple model that takes a detailed account of gas transport modes and simulates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Naceur Bouziani , David Jewitt

Assuming the validity of random matrices for describing the statistics of a closed chaotic quantum system, we study analytically some statistical properties of the S-matrix characterizing scattering in its open counterpart. In the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

The present discussion rises a number of the questions. For example, is rotational coherence of large molecules necessarily destroyed in the conventionally statistical limit of structureless non-selective continuum (for fixed total spin and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 M. H. Zhao , S. Kun , O. Merlo , M. R. Huang , Y. Li , J. S. Wang