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Context: CO is an abundant species in comets, creating CO$^+$ ion with emission lines that can be observed in the optical spectral range. A good modeling of its fluorescence spectrum is important for a better measurement of the CO$^+$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Philippe Rousselot , Emmanuel Jehin , Damien Hutsemékers , Cyrielle Opitom , Jean Manfroid , Pierre Hardy

We report a survey of molecular emission from cometary volatiles using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) toward comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) carried out on UT 2022 September 21, 22, and 23 at a heliocentric distance…

We propose and demonstrate a novel technique that combines Raman scattering and optical cycling in molecules with diagonal Franck-Condon factors. This resonance Raman optical cycling manipulates molecules to behave like efficient…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 J. C. Shaw , J. C. Schnaubelt , D. J. McCarron

The frequency- and time-resolved second order quantum coherence function (g(2)({\tau})) of single-molecule fluorescence has recently been proposed as a powerful new quantum light spectroscopy that can reveal intrinsic quantum coherence in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Quanwei Li , Yuping Shi , Lam Lam , K. Birgitta Whaley , Graham Fleming

The coma of comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) is one of the most chemically peculiar ever observed, in particular due to its extremely high CO/H2O and N2+/H2O ratios}, and unusual trace volatile abundances. However, the complex shape of its CO…

The fast dynamics of molecular polaritonics is scrutinized theoretically through the implementation of two-dimensional spectroscopy protocols. We derive conceptually simple and computationally efficient formulas to calculate two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Daniela Gallego-Valencia , Lars Mewes , Johannes Feist , José Luis Sanz-Vicario

Fluorescence spectroscopy is an image correlation technique to analyze and characterize the molecular dynamics from a sequence of fluorescence images. Many image correlation techniques have been developed for different applications [1]. But…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-24 C. Chen , P. Paul-Gilloteaux , T. Vignaud , J. Salamero , F. Waharte

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

Comet C/2017 K2 (Pan-STARRS) provided a rare opportunity to investigate the evolution of coma composition and outgassing patterns over a transitional heliocentric distance (Rh) range where activity drivers in comets are thought to change…

Fluorescence spectroscopy and modeling provide powerful means to characterize biomacromolecular structures, dynamics, and interactions. F\"orster resonance energy transfer serves as a key technique for this due to its nanometer-scale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Thomas-Otavio Peulen , Daria Maksutova , Thorben Cordes

The synergy between high-resolution rotational spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations is essential for exploring future detection of molecules, especially when spectroscopy parameters are not available yet. By using highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Natalia Inostroza-Pino , Valerio Lattanzi , C. Zachary Palmer , Ryan C. Fortenberry , Diego Mardones , Paola Caselli , Oko E. Godwin , Timothy J. Lee

Using the high angular resolution provided by the ALMA interferometre we want to resolve the COM emission in the hot molecular core Sagittarius B2(N1) and thereby shed light on the desorption process of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Laura A. Busch , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

The transition between the gas-, supercritical-, and liquid-phase behaviour is a fascinating topic which still lacks molecular-level understanding. Recent ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy experiments suggested that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Kai Töpfer , Debasish Koner , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Lawrence D. Ziegler , Markus Meuwly

As the number of complex organic molecules (COMs) detected in the interstellar medium increases, it becomes important to place meaningful constraints on the formation pathways of these species. The molecular cloud SgrB2(N) is host to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 M. Bonfand , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten , E. Willis , G. Stéphan , H. S. P. Müller

Super-resolution microscopy is rapidly gaining importance as an analytical tool in the life sciences. A compelling feature is the ability to label biological units of interest with fluorescent markers in living cells and to observe them…

Vibronic spectra of molecules are typically described within the Franck-Condon model. Here, we show that highly resolved vibronic spectra of large organic molecules on a single layer of MoS$_{2}$ on Au(111) show spatial variations in their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Gaël Reecht , Nils Krane , Christian Lotze , Lei Zhang , Alejandro L. Briseno , Katharina J. Franke

The superposition of the quantum rotational motion (tunneling) of the encapsulated Sc2C2 complex with the classical rotational motion of the surrounding C84 molecule in a powder crystal of Sc2C2@C84 fullerite is investigated by theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-17 K. H. Michel , B. Verberck , M. Hulman , H. Kuzmany , M. Krause

Absorption-line spectroscopy is a powerful tool used to estimate element abundances in the nearby as well as distant universe. The accuracy of the abundances thus derived is, naturally, limited by the accuracy of the atomic data assumed for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Romas Kisielius , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich , Matt L. Lykins

Aims: Accretion rates in low-mass protostars can be highly variable in time. Each accretion burst is accompanied by a temporary increase in luminosity, heating up the circumstellar envelope and altering the chemical composition of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ruud Visser , Edwin A. Bergin , Jes K. Jorgensen

Cavity-enhanced frequency comb spectroscopy for molecule detection in the mid-infrared powerfully combines high resolution, high sensitivity, and broad spectral coverage. However, this technique, and essentially all spectroscopic methods,…

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