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Related papers: Dynamic cores in hydrostatic disguise

200 papers

We present a new hybrid Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)/N-body method for modelling the collisional stellar dynamics of young clusters in a live gas background. By deriving the equations of motion from Lagrangian mechanics we obtain a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. A. Hubber , R. J. Allison , R. Smith , S. P. Goodwin

We elucidate the universal scaling and multiscaling properties of the nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) in a driven symmetric binary fluid (SBF) mixture in its homogeneous miscible phase in three dimensions (3d). We show, for the first…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-04 Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Abhik Basu

We have performed molecular dynamics simulations for a model two-dimensional soft-core mixture in a supercooled state. The mixture exhibits a slow structural relaxation in a quiescent state, however, the relaxation is much enhanced in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman

We compare dynamical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and continuum simulations of the dynamics of relaxation of a fluid system characterized by a non uniform density profile. Results match quite well as long as the lengthscale of density…

Following an approach initially outlined by McKee & Holliman, we investigate the structure and stability of dense, starless molecular cloud cores. We model those as spherical clouds in hydrostatic equilibrium and supported against gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kauffmann , F. Bertoldi

We present results from a series of cosmological SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) simulations coupled with the P3M (Particle-Particle-Particle-Mesh) solver for the gravitational force. The simulations are designed to predict the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kohji Yoshikawa , Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto

In this work we study spherical shell dark soliton states in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Their symmetry is exploited in order to analyze their existence, as well as that of topologically charged variants of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We analyze an ensemble of simulated prestellar cores to facilitate interpretation of structure, kinematics, and lifetime of observed cores. While our theory predicts a "characteristic" density for star formation, it also predicts that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

We present an implementation of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with improved accuracy for simulations of galaxies and the large-scale structure. In particular, we combine, implement, modify and test a vast majority of SPH improvement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 A. M. Beck , G. Murante , A. Arth , R. -S. Remus , A. F. Teklu , J. M. F. Donnert , S. Planelles , M. C. Beck , P. Foerster , M. Imgrund , K. Dolag , S. Borgani

Aims: We aim to derive a stability condition for non-isothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres and compare the physical properties of critical non-isothermal and isothermal gas spheres. These configurations can serve as models for prestellar cores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Sipilä , J. Harju , M. Juvela

We present a new scenario for the formation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters based on results from recent high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh Eulerian hydrodynamic simulations of large-scale structure formation. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick M. Motl , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken , Michael L. Norman , Greg Bryan

In this study we investigate the formation and properties of prestellar and protostellar cores using hydrodynamic, self-gravitating Adaptive Mesh Refinement simulations, comparing the cases where turbulence is continually driven and where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. R. Offner , M. R. Krumholz , R. I. Klein , C. F. McKee

We show how a singly quantized vortex can exhibit energetically stable defect cores with different symmetries in an atomic spin-1 polar Bose-Einstein condensate, and how a stable topologically nontrivial Skyrmion texture of lower…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-01 Magnus O. Borgh , Muneto Nitta , Janne Ruostekoski

The dust emission spectrum and the brightness profile of passively heated condensed cores is analyzed in relation to their astrophysical environment. The cores are modeled as critically stable self-gravitating spheres embedded at the center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-16 Joerg Fischera

Models of prestellar cores often assume that the cores are isolated from their environment - material outside the core boundary plays no role in the subsequent evolution. This is unlikely to be the case in reality, where cores are located…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth , E. Fogerty

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

The interplay of nematic order and phase separation in solutions of semiflexible polymers in solvents of variable quality is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We studied coarse-grained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

We revisit the interpretation of blue-excess molecular lines from dense collapsing cores, considering recent numerical results that suggest prestellar core collapse occurs from the outside-in, and not inside-out. We thus create synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert M. Loughnane , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Raúl Naranjo-Romero

We analyze the physical properties and energy balance of density enhancements in two SPH simulations of the formation, evolution, and collapse of giant molecular clouds. In the simulations, no feedback is included, so all motions are due…

We have performed fully 3D simulations of the collapse of molecular cloud cores which obey the logatropic equation of state. By following the collapse of these cores from states of near hydrodynamic equilibrium, we are able to produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Reid , R. E. Pudritz , J. Wadsley