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The Doppler technique measures the reflex radial motion of a star induced by the presence of companions and is the most successful method to detect exoplanets. If several planets are present, their signals will appear combined in the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Guillem Anglada-Escude , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , John E. Chambers

We report precise Doppler measurements of GJ317 (M3.5V) that reveal the presence of a planet with a minimum mass Msini = 1.2 Mjup in an eccentric, 692.9 day orbit. GJ317 is only the third M dwarf with a Doppler-detected Jovian planet. The…

Context. High contrast imaging is a powerful technique to search for gas giant planets and brown dwarfs orbiting at separation larger than several AU. Around solar-type stars, giant planets are expected to form by core accretion or by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Delorme , A. M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M. Bonavita , S. Lacour , M. Bonnefoy , D. Ehrenreich , H. Beust

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

Context: How planet properties depend on stellar mass is a key diagnostic of planetary formation mechanisms. Aims: This motivates planet searches around stars which are significantly more massive or less massive than the Sun, and in…

Analyses of exoplanet statistics suggest a trend of giant planet occurrence with host star mass, a clue to how planets like Jupiter form. One missing piece of the puzzle is the occurrence around late K dwarf stars (masses of 0.5-0.75Msun…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric Gaidos , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Mann , Andrew W. Howard

The orbits of two individual planets in two known binary star systems, \gamma Cephei and HD 196885 are numerically integrated using various numerical techniques to assess the chaotic or quasi-periodic nature of the dynamical system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Satyal , B. Quarles , T. C. Hinse

The potential existence of a giant planet orbiting within a few AU of a stellar remnant has profound implications for both the survival and possible regeneration of planets during post-main sequence stellar evolution. This paper reports…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 J. Farihi , J. P. Subasavage , E. P. Nelan , H. C. Harris , C. C. Dahn , J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel

Direct imaging searches have begun to detect planetary and brown dwarf companions and to place constraints on the presence of giant planets at large separations from their host star. This work helps to motivate such planet searches by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dimitri Veras , Justin R. Crepp , Eric B. Ford

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission show an excess of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of exact commensurability for first-order resonances like 2:1 and 3:2. In principle, these planet pairs could have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Man Hoi Lee , D. Fabrycky , D. N. C. Lin

We report the discovery of a planetary-mass companion, HD 106906 b, with the new Magellan Adaptive Optics (MagAO) + Clio2 system. The companion is detected with Clio2 in three bands: $J$, $K_S$, and $L^\prime$, and lies at a projected…

Planets with radii between that of the Earth and Neptune (hereafter referred to as sub-Neptunes) are found in close-in orbits around more than half of all Sun-like stars. Yet, their composition, formation, and evolution remain poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 R. Luque , H. P. Osborn , A. Leleu , E. Pallé , A. Bonfanti , O. Barragán , T. G. Wilson , C. Broeg , A. Collier Cameron , M. Lendl , P. F. L. Maxted , Y. Alibert , D. Gandolfi , J. -B. Delisle , M. J. Hooton , J. A. Egger , G. Nowak , M. Lafarga , D. Rapetti , J. D. Twicken , J. C. Morales , I. Carleo , J. Orell-Miquel , V. Adibekyan , R. Alonso , A. Alqasim , P. J. Amado , D. R. Anderson , G. Anglada-Escudé , T. Bandy , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado Navascues , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , D. Bayliss , J. L. Bean , M. Beck , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , A. W. Boyle , A. Brandeker , E. M. Bryant , J. Cabrera , S. Carrazco Gaxiola , D. Charbonneau , S. Charnoz , D. R. Ciardi , W. D. Cochran , K. A. Collins , I. J. M. Crossfield , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , F. Dai , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , M. Deleuil , A. Deline , L. Delrez , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , E. Esparza-Borges , B. Falk , A. Fortier , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , A. Fukui , J. Garcia-Mejia , S. Gill , M. Gillon , E. Goffo , Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew , M. Güdel , E. W. Guenther , M. N. Günther , A. P. Hatzes , Ch. Helling , K. M. Hesse , S. B. Howell , S. Hoyer , K. Ikuta , K. G. Isaak , J. M. Jenkins , T. Kagetani , L. L. Kiss , T. Kodama , J. Korth , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , D. W. Latham , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , J. P. D. Leon , J. H. Livingston , D. Magrin , R. A. Matson , E. C. Matthews , C. Mordasini , M. Mori , M. Moyano , M. Munari , F. Murgas , N. Narita , V. Nascimbeni , G. Olofsson , H. L. M. Osborne , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , H. Parviainen , G. Peter , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , S. N. Quinn , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , S. Redfield , I. Ribas , G. R. Ricker , A. Rudat , L. Sabin , S. Salmon , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , N. Schanche , J. E. Schlieder , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , A. Shporer , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , S. G. Sousa , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabó , N. Thomas , A. Tuson , S. Udry , A. M. Vanderburg , V. Van Eylen , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , I. Walter , N. A. Walton , N. Watanabe , J. N. Winn , T. Zingales

A number of giant planet pairs discovered by the radial velocity method with period ratios $\lesssim 2$ may reside in mean motion resonances. Convergent orbital migration and resonant capture at the time of formation would naturally explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

We present an updated analysis of radial velocity data of the HD 82943 planetary system based on 10 years of measurements obtained with the Keck telescope. Previous studies have shown that the HD 82943 system has two planets that are likely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xianyu Tan , Matthew J. Payne , Man Hoi Lee , Eric B. Ford , Andrew W. Howard , John. A. Johnson , Geoff W. Marcy , Jason T. Wright

We report the detection of two new planets from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. These planets orbit two stars each previously known to host one planet. The new planet orbiting HD 142 has a period of 6005\pm427 days, and a minimum mass…

We study the dynamics of a two-planet system, which evolves being in a $1/1$ mean motion resonance (co-orbital motion) with non-zero mutual inclination. In particular, we examine the existence of bifurcations of periodic orbits from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , Harry Varvoglis

Detecting a planetary companion in a short-period orbit through radio emission from the interaction with its host star is a new prospect in exoplanet science. Recently, a tantalising signal was found close to the low-mass stellar system GJ…

Depending on the planetary orbit around the host star(s), a planet could orbit either one or both stars in a binary system as S-type or P-type, respectively. We have analysed the dynamics of the S-type planetary system in HD 196885 AB with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Suman Satyal , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Billy Quarles , Joaquin Noyola

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier