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Uncompactified KK universes are so intrinsically connected to the otherwise only empirically required "missing" Dark Matter (DM), that: 1) They yield a simple prediction which explains both the enigma of the extra-dimensions' (XD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai Halevi

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

In models with Large Extra Dimensions the smallness of neutrino masses can be naturally explained by introducing gauge singlet fermions which propagate in the bulk. The Kaluza-Klein modes of these fermions appear as towers of sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-03 Arman Esmaili , O. L. G. Peres , Zahra Tabrizi

A Five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of a perfect fluid source with variable G and $\Lambda$. An expanding universe is found by using a relation between the metric potential and an equation of state. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 R. K. Tiwari , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

It is a brief review of the physical theories embodying the idea of extra dimensions, starting from the pre-historic times to the present day. Here we have classified the developments into three eras, such as Pre-Einstein, Einstein and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V H Satheesh Kumar , P K Suresh

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

Cosmological models arising from a generalized compactification of Einstein gravity are derived. It is shown that a redefinition of the moduli fields reduces the system to a set of massless fields and a single field with a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne M. Green , James E. Lidsey

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

We consider gauge unification in nonminimal models with extra spacetime dimensions above the TeV scale. We study the possibility that only a a subset of the supersymmetric standard model gauge and Higgs fields live in the higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher D. Carone

Simple cosmological models based upon five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein relativity are re-examined and interesting properties are indicated. These models are special cases of those obtained by Davidson et al. and Mann and Vincent, specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Darrell Jackson

An alternative cosmological model is presented, which avoids the requirement of dark energy and dark matter. Based on the proposition that energy conservation should be valid not only locally but also globally, the energy tensor of general…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-30 Ernst Fischer

Although they do not address the hierarchy problem, models with Universal Extra Dimensions have attracted a lot of attention as simple benchmark models characterized by small mass splittings and a dark matter WIMP played by the Lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Geraldine Servant

In the SU(2)_{L} x U(1)_{Y} standard electroweak theory coupled with the Einstein gravity, new topological configurations naturally emerge, if the spatial section of the universe is globally a three-sphere(S^3) with a small radius. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroki Emoto , Yutaka Hosotani , Takahiro Kubota

This paper is devoted to study the modified holographic dark energy model by taking its different aspects in the flat Kaluza-Klein universe. We construct the equation of state parameter which evolutes the universe from quintessence region…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

We present a simple model for the late time stabilization of extra dimensions. The basic idea is that brane solutions wrapped around extra dimensions, which is allowed by string theory, will resist expansion due to their winding mode. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tonguç Rador

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We construct nonsingular cyclic cosmologies that respect the null energy condition, have a large hierarchy between the minimum and maximum size of the universe, and are stable under linearized fluctuations. The models are supported by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

We consider Kaluza-Klein (KK) models where internal spaces are compact Einstein spaces. These spaces are stabilized by background matter (e.g., monopole form-fields). We perturb this background by a compact matter source (e.g., the system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-08 Alexey Chopovsky , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

We discuss phenomenology of extra time dimensions in a scenario where the standard model particles are localized in ``our'' time, whereas gravity can propagate in all time dimensions. For an odd number of extra times, at small distances,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Goran Senjanovic

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the standard model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal