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In the past few years suggestions have emerged that the solar magnetic field might have a bi-helical component with oppositely polarized magnetic fields at large and small scales, and that the shedding of such fields may be crucial for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. A. Yousef , A. Brandenburg

Large scale dynamos produce small scale current helicity as a waste product that quenches the large scale dynamo process (alpha effect). This quenching can be catastrophic (i.e.intensify with magnetic Reynolds number) unless one has fluxes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

The dynamo equations are solved numerically with a helical forcing corresponding to the Roberts flow. In the fully turbulent regime the flow behaves as a Roberts flow on long time scales, plus turbulent fluctuations at short time scales.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-24 Yannick Ponty , Franck Plunian

In helical hydromagnetic turbulence with an imposed magnetic field (which is constant in space and time) the magnetic helicity of the field within a periodic domain is no longer an invariant of the ideal equations. Alternatively, there is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , William H. Matthaeus

It is shown that ambipolar diffusion as a toy nonlinearity leads to very similar behaviour of large scale turbulent dynamos as full MHD. This is demonstrated using both direct simulations in a periodic box and a closure model for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg , Kandaswamy Subramanian

A dynamo model is presented, based on a previously introduced kinematic model, in which the reaction of the magnetic field on the mass flow through the Lorentz force is included. Given the base mass flow corresponding to the case with no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-05 Laura Sraibman , Fernando Minotti

Nonhelical shear dynamos are studied with a particular focus on the possibility of coherent dynamo action. The primary results -- serving as a follow up to the results of Squire & Bhattacharjee [arXiv:1506.04109 (2015)] -- pertain to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-23 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Models of large scale (magnetohydrodynamic) dynamos (LSD) which couple large scale field growth to total magnetic helicity evolution best predict the saturation of LSDs seen in simulations. For the simplest so called "{\alpha}2" LSDs in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kiwan Park , E. G. Blackman

The possibility of non-helical large scale dynamo action is investigated using three-dimensional simulations of global accretion discs as well as idealized local simulations without rotation and only shear. Particular emphasis is placed on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Arlt , A. Brandenburg

We show that the initial-value problem for the non-relativistic magnetic dynamo equation turns out to be ill-posed when the electromotive force depends linearly on the magnetic field. This result implies that the increasing of magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-29 Marcelo E. Rubio , Federico A. Stasyszyn

The effect of shear on the growth of large scale magnetic fields in helical turbulence is investigated. The resulting large-scale magnetic field is also helical and continues to evolve, after saturation of the small scale field, on a slow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bigazzi , A. Brandenburg , K. Subramanian

Dynamos in astrophysical disks are usually explained in terms of the standard alpha-omega mean field dynamo model where the local helicity generates a radial field component from an azimuthal field. The subsequent shearing of the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ethan T. Vishniac

The recent study of Blackman and Subramanian (Paper I) indicates that large scale helical magnetic fields are resilient to turbulent diffusion in the sense that helical fields stronger than a critical value, decay on slow (~resistively…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Pallavi Bhat , Eric G. Blackman , Kandaswamy Subramanian

It is shown, that the saturated $\alpha$-effect taken from the nonlinear dynamo equations for the thin disk can still produce exponentially growing magnetic field in the case, when this field does not feed back on the $\alpha$. For negative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Reshetnyak

A rigorous theory for the generation of a large-scale magnetic field by random non-helically forced motions of a conducting fluid combined with a linear shear is presented in the analytically tractable limit of low Rm and weak shear. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 T. Heinemann , J. C. McWilliams , A. A. Schekochihin

Motivated by the empirical finding that the known hemispheric rules for the current helicity at the solar surface are not strict, the excitation of small-scale current helicity by the influence of a large-scale helical magnetic background…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Kueker

Upper bounds are derived on the amount of magnetic energy that can be generated by dynamo action in collisional and collisionless plasmas with and without external forcing. A hierarchy of mathematical descriptions is considered for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 P. Helander , M. Strumik , A. A. Schekochihin

The study of dynamo action in astrophysical objects classically involves two timescales: the slow diffusive one and the fast advective one. We investigate the possibility of field amplification on an intermediate timescale associated with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emmanuel Dormy , David Gerard-Varet

Non-helical hydromagnetic turbulence with an externally imposed magnetic field is investigated using direct numerical simulations. It is shown that the imposed magnetic field lowers the spectral magnetic energy in the inertial range. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Erland L. Haugen , Axel Brandenburg

In this manuscript using the asymptotic method of multiscale nonlinear theory we construct a nonlinear theory of the appearance of large-scale structures in the stratified conductive medium with the presence of small-scale oscillations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky
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