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Related papers: A study of lambda Bootis type stars in the wavelen…

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The group of lambda Bootis type stars comprises late B- to early F-type, Population I objects which are basically metal weak, in particular the Fe group elements, but with the clear exception of C, N, O and S. The present work is a…

The lambda Bootis stars are Population I, late B to early F-type stars, with moderate to extreme (up to a factor 100) surface underabundances of most Fe-peak elements and solar abundances of lighter elements (C, N, O, and S). To put…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernst Paunzen , Ilian Kh. Iliev , Inga Kamp , Ina S. Barzova

We have analysed around 170 000 individual photometric WASP measurements of 15 well established lambda Bootis stars to search for variability. The lambda Bootis stars are a small group of late-B to early-F, Pop. I, stars that show moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 E. Paunzen , M. Skarka , P. Walczak , D. L. Holdsworth , B. Smalley , R. G. West , J. Janik

The lambda Bootis (LB) stars are located at the upper main sequence of the H-R diagram and exhibit a peculiar abundance pattern. The light elements (C, N, O, and S) present solar abundances whereas all other elements are moderately to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 E. Paunzen , I. Kh. Iliev , L. Fossati , U. Heiter , W. W. Weiss

We detect the second known lambda Bootis star (HD 54272) which exhibits gamma Doradus-type pulsations. The star was formerly misidentified as a RR Lyrae variable. The lambda Bootis stars are a small group (only 2 per cent) of late B to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Paunzen , M. Skarka , D. L. Holdsworth , B. Smalley , R. G. West

The small group of lambda Bootis stars comprises late B to early F-type stars, with moderate to extreme (up to a factor 100) surface underabundances of most Fe-peak elements and solar abundances of lighter elements (C, N, O, and S). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-04 E. Paunzen , U. Heiter , L. Fraga , O. Pintado

The $\lambda$ Boo stars are chemically peculiar A-type stars whose abundance anomalies are associated with the accretion of metal-poor material. We searched for $\lambda$ Boo stars in the southern hemisphere in a targeted spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Simon J. Murphy , Richard O. Gray , Christopher J. Corbally , Charles Kuehn , Timothy R. Bedding , Josiah Killam

We have analysed the chemical photospheric composition of 24 Herbig Ae/Be and Vega-type stars in search for the lambda Bootis phenomenon. We present the results of the elemental abundances of the sample stars. Some of the stars were never…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bram Acke , Christoffel Waelkens

We present a model that describes stellar infrared excesses due to heating of the interstellar (IS) dust by a hot star passing through a diffuse IS cloud. This model is applied to six lambda Bootis stars with infrared excesses. Plausible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. R. Martínez-Galarza , I. Kamp , K. Y. L. Su , A. Gáspár , G. Rieke , E. E. Mamajek

The lambda Bootis stars, a group of late B to early F-type population I stars, have surface abundances that resemble the general metal depletion pattern found in the interstellar medium. Inspired by the recent result that the fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inga Kamp , Ernst Paunzen

High-resolution spectra of lambda Bootis stars reveal the presence of circumstellar gas for example in the Ca K line. The example of the normal A star beta Pictoris shows, that the narrow stable absorption component in Ca K can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kamp , H. Holweger

It is still a matter of debate if the group of lambda Bootis stars is homogeneously defined. A widely discussed working hypothesis formulates that two apparent solar abundant stars of an undetected spectroscopic binary system mimic a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Stuetz , Ernst Paunzen

We have observed 22 Lindroos stars with SCUBA on the JCMT to search for evidence of dust discs. Stars in this sample are the less massive companions of B-type primaries and have ages of 10-170Myr. Dust was detected around three of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent , J. S. Greaves

We examine the mid-infrared fluxes and spectral energy distributions for metal-poor stars with iron abundances [Fe/H] $\lesssim-5$, as well as two CEMP-no stars, to eliminate the possibility that their low metallicities are related to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kim A. Venn , Thomas H. Puzia , Mike Divell , Stephanie Cote , David L. Lambert , Else Starkenburg

Within a project to investigate the properties of lambda Bootis stars, we report on their abundance pattern. High resolution spectra have been obtained for a total of twelve candidate lambda Bootis stars, four of them being contained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Heiter

Lambda Boo stars are predominately A-type stars with solar abundant C, N, O, and S, but up to 2 dex underabundances of refractory elements. The stars' unusual surface abundances could be due to a selective accretion of volatile gas over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Zachary H Draper , Brenda C Matthews , Grant M Kennedy , Mark C Wyatt , Kim A Venn , Bruce Sibthorpe

We publish here the second part of our spectroscopic survey at high dispersion of some known and suspected lambda Bootis stars with a view to detecting circumstellar shell features. Eight stars of our sample exhibit such features. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Hauck , D. Ballereau , J. Chauville

(ABRIDGED) Studies of debris disks have shown that most systems are analogous to the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt. However a rare subset of sun-like stars possess dust which lies in the terrestrial planet region. In this study we aim to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Smith , M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

Most of the current theories suggest the lambda Bootis phenomenon to originate from an interaction between the stellar surface and its local environment. In this paper, we compare the abundance pattern of the lambda Bootis stars to that of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Heiter , W. W. Weiss , E. Paunzen

UVES spectra of the very young (~10^7 years) peculiar B-type star HR 6000 were analyzed in the near-UV and visual spectral regions (3050-9460 A) with the aim to extend to other spectral ranges the study made previously in the UV using IUE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig
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