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Related papers: Bulge Microlensing Optical Depth from EROS 2 obser…

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The discovery of the Sgr dwarf galaxy (Ibata, Gilmore, Irwin 1994) shows that the Galactic halo contains large clumps which are not full viralized. Stars in such a clump can lense a background extragalactic source. I use parameters of Sgr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 HongSheng Zhao

The microlensing surveys MACHO, EROS, MOA and OGLE (hereafter called MEMO) have searched for microlensing toward the Large Magellanic Cloud for a cumulated duration of 27 years. We study the potential of joining these databases to search…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-19 Arash Mirhosseini , Marc Moniez

Using neural networks, Belokurov, Evans & Le Du (2003, 2004) showed that 7 out of the 29 microlensing candidates towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) of the MACHO collaboration are consistent with blended microlensing and added Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

Although a source star is fainter than the detection limit imposed by crowding, it is still possible to detect an event if the star is located in the seeing disk of a bright star is and gravitationally amplified: amplification bias. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Cheongho Han

We present a direct detection of the gravitational lens that caused the microlensing event MACHO-95-BLG-37. This is the first fully resolved microlensing system involving a source in the Galactic bulge, and the second such system in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kozlowski , P. R. Wozniak , S. Mao , A. Wood

The measurements of the possible gravitational microlensing events are analysed with a simple yet accurate disc--halo model of the Milky Way Galaxy. This comprises a luminous exponential disc embedded in a flattened dark matter halo with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 N. W. Evans , J. Jijina

WFIRST microlensing observations will return high-precision parallaxes, sigma(pi) < 0.3 microarcsec, for the roughly 1 million stars with H<14 in its 2.8 deg^2 field toward the Galactic bulge. Combined with its 40,000 epochs of high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Gould , D. Huber , M. Penny , D. Stello

On the basis of the near infrared observations of bulge red clump stars near the Galactic center, we have determined the galactocentric distance to be R_0 = 7.52 +- 0.10 (stat) +- 0.35 (sys) kpc. We observed the red clump stars at |l| < 1.0…

We present Keck/NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging of planetary microlensing event MOA-2007-BLG-400 that resolves the lens star system from the source. We find that the MOA-2007-BLG-400L planetary system consists of a $1.71\pm 0.27 M_{\rm Jup}$…

We investigate properties of astrometric microlensing of distant sources (such as QSOs and radio galaxies) caused by stars in the Galaxy, mainly focusing on application to the VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) project. Assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mareki Honma , Tomoharu Kurayama

We present a statistical assessment of both, observed and reported, photometric uncertainties in the OGLE-IV Galactic bulge microlensing survey data. This dataset is widely used for the detection of variable stars, transient objects,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-08 J. Skowron , A. Udalski , S. Kozłowski , M. K. Szymański , P. Mróz , Ł. Wyrzykowski , R. Poleski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , M. Pawlak , I. Soszyński

We present both the technical overview and main science drivers of the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (hereafter OGLE-IV). OGLE-IV is currently one of the largest sky variability surveys worldwide, targeting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-24 A. Udalski , M. K. Szymański , G. Szymański

Gould & DePoy proposed a pixel lensing survey towards the Galactic bulge using a small aperture (~65 mm) camera with a large pixel size (10") detector and deliberately degraded optics achieving 30" PSF. In this paper, we estimate the event…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cheongho Han

We present an abundance analysis of six main sequence turnoff, subgiant, and giant branch stars toward the Galactic bulge that were observed with Keck/HIRES during microlensing events. This is an early look at the first detailed chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Cavallo , K. H. Cook , D. Minniti , T. Vandehei

We provide a status report on our search for dark matter in our Galaxy in the form of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs), using gravitational microlensing of background stars. This search uses a very large CCD camera on the dedicated…

Several exoplanets have been detected towards the Galactic bulge with the microlensing technique. We show that exoplanets in M31 may also be detected with the pixel-lensing method, if telescopes making high cadence observations of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Ingrosso , S. Calchi-Novati , F. De Paolis , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , A. F. Zakharov

We show that at any given time, the Galactocentric black hole Sgr A* is expected to be microlensing N(lens)=1.7 bulge stars if the threshold of detectability of the fainter image is K(thr)=21, and about N(lens)=8 sources if K(thr)=23. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Julio Chaname , Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Scores of on-going microlensing events are now announced yearly by the microlensing discovery teams OGLE, MACHO and EROS. These early warning systems have allowed other international microlensing networks to focus considerable resources on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

We use nearly 20 years of photometry obtained by the OGLE survey to measure the occurrence rate of wide-orbit (or ice giant) microlensing planets, i.e., with separations from ~5 AU to ~15 AU and mass-ratios from $10^{-4}$ to 0.033. In a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 R. Poleski , J. Skowron , P. Mróz , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymański , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , K. Rybicki , P. Iwanek , M. Wrona , M. Gromadzki
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