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Related papers: Accretion limits the compactness of static stars

200 papers

We study accretion processes for tidally disrupted stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find that there…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

Supermassive stars born from pristine gas in atomically-cooled haloes are thought to be the progenitors of supermassive black holes at high redshifts. However, the way they accrete their mass is still an unsolved problem. In particular, for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Lionel Haemmerlé , Tyrone E. Woods , Ralf S. Klessen , Alexander Heger , Daniel J. Whalen

We investigate charge accretion in vicinity of a slowly rotating compact star with a non-stationary electromagnetic field. Exact solutions to the general relativistic Maxwell equations are obtained for a star formed of a highly degenerate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Babur M. Mirza

Keplerian accretion discs around massive black holes (MBHs) are gravitationally unstable beyond a few hundredths of parsec and should collapse to form stars. Indeed an accretion/star formation episode took place a few millions years ago in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

An isolated star moving supersonically through a uniform gas accretes material from its gravitationally-induced wake. The rate of accretion is set by the accretion radius of the star and is well-described by classical Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Nicholas Kaaz , Andrea Antoni , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The dark matter accretion theory (around a central body) of the author on the basis of his 5-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory (PUFT) is applied to the orbital motion of stars around the center of the Galaxy. The departure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Schmutzer

We introduce a rigorous and general framework to study systematically self-gravitating elastic materials within general relativity, and apply it to investigate the existence and viability, including radial stability, of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-07 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

Accretion of interstellar material by an isolated neutron star is discussed. The point I address here is the interaction between the accretion flow and the stellar magnetosphere. I show that the interchange instabilities of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

This paper examines flows in the immediate vicinity of stars and compact objects dynamically inspiralling within a common envelope (CE). Flow in the vicinity of the embedded object is gravitationally focused leading to drag and potential to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We compare all the available observational data on the redshift evolution of the total stellar mass and star formation rate density in the Universe with the mass and accretion rate density evolution of supermassive black holes, estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Merloni , G. Rudnick , T. Di Matteo

It is shown that for realistic anisotropic star models the surface redshift can not exceed the values 3.842 or 5.211 when the tangential pressure satisfies the strong or the dominant energy condition respectively. Both values are higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

We use high-resolution ($\simeq$ 35pc) hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation to investigate the relation between gas accretion and star formation in galaxies hosted by dark matter haloes of mass $10^{12}$ $\mathrm{M_\odot}$ at $z =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 Zuzanna Kocjan , Corentin Cadiou , Oscar Agertz , Andrew Pontzen

The effect of stars on the lensing properties of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center is similar to the effect of planets on microlensing by a star. We show that the dense stellar cluster around SgrA* increases by factors of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Abraham Loeb

We analyse how different Generalised Uncertainty Principles could place bounds on the compactness of self-gravitating systems. By considering existing experimental bounds on the relevant parameters, we conclude that the compactness of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Roberto Casadio , Ilim Irfan Çimdiker , Octavian Micu , Jonas Mureika

The formation of star clusters involves the growth of smaller, gas-rich subclusters through accretion of gas from the giant molecular cloud within which the subclusters are embedded. The two main accretion mechanisms responsible for this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

It is noteworthy that limiting compactness of a static bounded configuration is characterized by a general principle: \textit{one, by equipartition of mass between inside and outside, and the other by vanishing of energy inside.} The former…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Naresh Dadhich

I analyse the relativistic accretion phenomena around rotating black holes and neutron stars in pseudo-Newtonian approach and show both the kinds of disk can be treated in an unified manner. For this purpose, number of pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Rotation curves constrain a galaxy's underlying mass density profile, under the assumption that the observed rotation produces a centripetal force that exactly balances the inward force of gravity. However, most rotation curves are measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. J. Dalcanton , A. Stilp

The large columns of dusty gas enshrouding and fuelling star-formation in young, massive stellar clusters may render such systems optically thick to radiation well into the infrared. This raises the prospect that both "direct" radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Roland M. Crocker , Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Holger Baumgardt , Dougal Mackey