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We calculate the X-ray emission from both constant and time evolving shocked fast winds blown by the central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) and compare with observations. Using spherically symmetric numerical simulations with radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker , Ehud Behar , John Blondin

We present ultraviolet, optical, near-infrared, Spitzer mid-infrared, and radio images of 14 radio-selected objects in M 33. These objects are thought to represent the youngest phase of star cluster formation. We have detected the majority…

We report the detection of diffuse hot gas in M31, using archival Chandra observations which allow us to map out a 30' by 30' field (covering a galactocentric radius up to 4.5 kpc) and to detect sources in the galaxy down to a 0.5-8 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Li , Q. D. Wang

The hot, X-ray-emitting gas in superbubbles imparts energy and enriched material to the interstellar medium (ISM) and generates the hot ionized medium, the ISM's high-temperature component. The evolution of superbubble energy budgets is not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. E. Jaskot , D. K. Strickland , M. S. Oey , Y. -H. Chu , G. García-Segura

We analyzed two XMM-Newton observations in the direction of the high density, high latitude, neutral hydrogen cloud MBM20 and of a nearby low density region that we called the Eridanus hole. The cloud MBM20 is at a distance evaluated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Galeazzi , A. Gupta , K. Covey , E. Ursino

The stellar-wind structure in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is investigated through modelling of their ultraviolet (UV) resonance lines. For the OB supergiants in two systems, Vela X-1 and 4U1700-37, high-resolution UV spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jacco Th. van Loon , Lex Kaper , Godelieve Hammerschlag-Hensberge

Suzaku observed the molecular cloud MBM12 and a blank field less than 3 degrees away to separate the local and distant components of the diffuse soft X-ray background. Towards MBM12, a local (D< 275 pc) O VII emission line was clearly…

Interstellar bubbles around O stars are driven by a combination of the star's wind and ionizing radiation output. The wind contribution is uncertain because the boundary between the wind and interstellar medium is difficult to observe.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 Jonathan Mackey , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Shazrene Mohamed , Norbert Langer

M87 hosts a 3-6 billion solar mass black hole with a remarkable relativistic jet that has been regularly monitored in radio to TeV bands. However, hard X-ray emission \gtrsim 10keV, which would be expected to primarily come from the jet or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-07 Ka-Wah Wong , Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Jimmy A. Irwin , Dacheng Lin

We present the first results from a very deep Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. A pressure map reveals a clear thick band of high pressure around the inner radio bubbles. The gas in the band must be…

We present new optical images ($B$, $V$, and H$\alpha$) of the archetypical starburst/superwind galaxy M82 obtained with the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope to reveal new detailed structures of the superwind-driven nebula and the high-latitude dark…

High resolution X-ray spectra of very young massive stars opened a new chapter in the diagnostics and understanding of the properties of stellar wind plasmas. Observations of several very young early type stars in the Orion Trapezium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares , D. P. Huenemoerder , J. Lee , K. Tibetts

In this paper we make predictions for the behaviour of wind bubbles around young massive stars using analytic theory. We do this in order to determine why there is a discrepancy between theoretical models that predict that winds should play…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-23 Sam Geen , Alex de Koter

Most types of massive stars display X-ray emission that is affected by the properties of their stellar winds. Single non-magnetic OB stars have an X-ray luminosity that scales with their bolometric luminosity and their emission is thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Gregor Rauw

A common feature of the X-ray bubbles observed in Chandra images of some "cooling flow" clusters is that they appear to be surrounded by bright, cool shells. Temperature maps of a few nearby luminous clusters reveal that the shells consist…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Neal Katz , Michael L. Balogh

One key feature of the interacting stellar winds model of the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) is the presence of shock-heated stellar wind confined in the central cavities of PNe. This so-called hot bubble should be detectable in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Nieves Ruiz , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

We present Chandra/ACIS images of several high-mass star-forming regions. The massive stellar clusters powering these HII regions are resolved at the arcsecond level into hundreds of stellar sources, similar to those seen in closer young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Townsley , E. Feigelson , T. Montmerle , P. Broos , Y. -H. Chu , G. Garmire , K. Getman

We present Suzaku X-ray observations along two edge regions of the Fermi Bubbles, with eight ~20 ksec pointings across the northern part of the North Polar Spur (NPS) surrounding the north bubble and six across the southernmost edge of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Kataoka , M. Tahara , T. Totani , Y. Sofue , L. Stawarz , Y. Takahashi , Y. Takeuchi , H. Tsunemi , M. Kimura , Y. Takei , C. C. Cheung , Y. Inoue , T. Nakamori

XMM-Newton recently discovered O VII line emission from ~2 million K gas near the outer parts of several clusters of galaxies. This emission is attributed to the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium. The original sample of clusters studied for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. S. Kaastra , R. Lieu , T. Tamura , F. B. S. Paerels , J. W. A. den Herder

We present new imaging at 12.81 and 11.7 microns of the central ~40"x30" (~0.7x0.5 kpc) of the starburst galaxy M82. The observations were carried out with the COMICS mid-infrared (mid-IR) imager on the 8.2m Subaru telescope, and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Gandhi , N. Isobe , M. Birkinshaw , D. M. Worrall , I. Sakon , K. Iwasawa , A. Bamba
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