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Related papers: X-ray line emission from a fragmented stellar wind

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A review of spectroscopic results obtained from Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations of several wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is presented. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sako , S. M. Kahn , F. Paerels , D. A. Liedahl , S. Watanabe , F. Nagase , T. Takahashi

We present a new method for using measured X-ray emission line fluxes from O stars to determine the shock-heating rate due to instabilities in their radiation-driven winds. The high densities of these winds means that their embedded shocks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David H. Cohen , Zequn Li , Kenneth G. Gayley , Stanley P. Owocki , Jon O. Sundqvist , Veronique Petit , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Chandra high energy resolution observations have now been obtained from numerous non-peculiar O and early B stars. The observed X-ray emission line properties differ from pre-launch predictions, and the interpretations are still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wayne L. Waldron , Joseph P. Cassinelli

We investigate the connections between the magnetic fields and the X-ray emission from massive stars. Our study shows that the X-ray properties of known strongly magnetic stars are diverse: while some comply to the predictions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , J. P. Cassinelli , J. C. Brown , H. Todt

The consequences of structured flows continue to be a pressing topic in relating spectral data to physical processes occurring in massive star winds. In a preceding paper, our group reported on hydrodynamic simulations of hypersonic flow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli

A growing number of early Be stars discovered in X-ray surveys exhibit X-ray luminosities intermediate between those of normal stars and those of most Be/X-ray binaries in quiescence. Their X-ray spectra are also much harder than those of…

The Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray telescopes have led to numerous advances in the study and understanding of astrophysical X-ray sources. Particularly important has been the much increased spectral resolution of modern X-ray instrumentation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Richard Ignace

A subset (~ 10%) of massive stars present strong, globally ordered (mostly dipolar) magnetic fields. The trapping and channeling of their stellar winds in closed magnetic loops leads to magnetically confined wind shocks (MCWS), with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Asif ud-Doula , Yael Naze

Hot stars emit large amounts of X-rays, which are assumed to originate in the supersonic stellar wind. Part of the emitted X-rays is subsequently absorbed in the wind and influences its ionization state. Because hot star winds are driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

We have detected weak soft X-ray emission from the Pulsar Wind Nebula trailing the high velocity star PSR 2224+65 (the `Guitar Nebula'). This X-ray flux gives evidence of \gamma~10^7 eV particles in the pulsar wind and constrains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roger W. Romani , James M. Cordes , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stanley P. Owocki , David H. Cohen

Binaries with hot massive components are strong X-ray sources. Besides the intrinsic X-ray emission of individual binary members originating in their winds, X-ray emission stems from the accretion on the compact companion or from wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Gamma-rays can be produced by the interaction of a relativistic jet and the matter of the stellar wind in the subclass of massive X-ray binaries known as "microquasars". The relativistic jet is ejected from the surroundings of the compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-14 G. E. Romero , S. P. Owocki , A. T. Araudo , R. Townsend , P. Benaglia

Strong wind-wind collisions in massive binaries generate a very hot plasma that frequently produces a moderately strong iron line. The morphology of this line depends upon the properties of the wind interaction zone and its orientation with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Gregor Rauw , Enmanuelle Mossoux , Yael Naze

Marked correlations are reported between the ionization of the X-ray line spectra of normal OB stars, as observed by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, and their optical spectral types. These correlations include the progressive weakening of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-10 Nolan R. Walborn , Joy S. Nichols , Wayne L. Waldron

We present here an analysis of the X-ray properties of a sample of LINER galaxies observed with the ROSAT PSPC and HRI instruments. A spatial analysis shows that the bulk of the X-ray emission is consistent with arising from a point source;…

Photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs by high energy radiation from the central young stellar object is currently the favourite model to explain the sudden dispersal of discs from the inside out. While several theoretical works have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Barbara Ercolano , James Owen

As is known, resonant scattering can distort the surface-brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies in X-ray lines. We demonstrate that the scattered line emission should be polarized and possibly detectable with near-future X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

\mu\ Columbae is a prototypical weak-wind O-star for which we have obtained a high-resolution X-ray spectrum with the Chandra LETG/ACIS-S instrument and a low resolution spectrum with Suzaku. This allows us, for the first time, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David P. Huenemoerder , Lidia M. Oskinova , Richard Ignace , Wayne L. Waldron , Helge Todt , Kenji Hamaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto

We calculate the X-ray emission from both constant and time evolving shocked fast winds blown by the central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) and compare with observations. Using spherically symmetric numerical simulations with radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker , Ehud Behar , John Blondin