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We consider real linear transformations between two inertial frames with constant relative speed $v$ in a $d$-dimensional spacetime where light moves with constant speed $c=1$ (for some chosen units) in all frames. For $d=2$ we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 David Acton , Owen Doyle , Michael P. Tuite

This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

We establish the existence of smooth vacuum Gowdy solutions, which are asymptotically velocity term dominated (AVTD) and have T3-spatial topology, in an infinite dimensional family of generalized wave gauges. These results show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Ellery Ames , Florian Beyer , James Isenberg , Philippe G. LeFloch

We explore the scenario that the observable universe emerged from the vicinity of a negative mass ring singularity, and all content of the universe travels at the same group velocity close to the speed of light on a geodesic trajectory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Michael Zlotnikov

The field equations of a special class of teleparallel theory of gravitation and electromagnetic fields have been applied to tetrad space having cylindrical symmetry with four unknown functions of radial coordinate $r$ and azimuth angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gamal G. L. Nashed

The quasi-isotropic inhomogeneous solution of the Einstein equations near a cosmological singularity in the form of a series expansion in the synchronous system of reference, first found by Lifshitz and Khalatnikov in 1960, is generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Khalatnikov , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , M. Martellini , A. A. Starobinsky

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We obtain the analytic solution of the Friedmann equation for fully realistic cosmologies including radiation, non-relativistic matter, a cosmological constant $\lambda$ and arbitrary spatial curvature $\kappa$. The general solution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-07 Latham Boyle , Neil Turok

In this paper, the steady inviscid flows with radial symmetry for the isothermal Euler system are studied in an annulus. We present a complete classification of transonic radially symmetric flow patterns in term of physical boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Na Zhang

We study a model of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, with a specific potential energy for the scalar field, and include curvature and radiation as two additional parameters. Our goal is to obtain analytically the complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We have derived exact axisymmetric solutions of the two-dimensional Lane-Emden equations with rotation. These solutions are intrinsically favored by the differential equations regardless of any adopted boundary conditions and the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-17 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

A rigidly rotating incompressible perfect fluid solution of Einstein's gravitational equations is discussed. The Petrov type is D, and the metric admits a four-parameter isometry group. The Gaussian curvature of the constant-pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltán Perjés , Gyula Fodor , László Á. Gergely , Mattias Marklund

We find a new homogeneous solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a cosmological term. The spacetime manifold is $R \times S^3$. The spacetime metric admits a simply transitive isometry group $G = R \times SU(2)$ of isometries and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 I. M. Anderson , C. G. Torre

We present a cylindrically symmetric, Petrov type D, nonexpanding, shear free and vorticity free solution of Einstein's field equations. The spacetime is asymptotically flat radially and regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-05 Faizuddin Ahmed

Two classes of stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for isolated differentially rotating matter sources are presented. The asymptotic regime is extracted, with attention to quasilocal gravitational energy, shear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Marco Galoppo , David L. Wiltshire

Spherically symmetric static fluid sources are endowed with rotation and embedded in Kerr empty space-time up to an including quadratic terms in an angular velocity parameter using Darmois junction conditions. Einstein's equation's for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ron Wiltshire

We consider homogeneous abelian vector fields in an expanding universe. We find a mechanical analogy in which the system behaves as a particle moving in three dimensions under the action of a central potential. In the case of bounded and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. R. Cembranos , C. Hallabrin , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

We study the Einstein field equations for spacetimes admitting a maximal two-dimensional abelian group of isometries acting orthogonally transitively on spacelike surfaces and, in addition, with at least one conformal Killing vector. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars , Thomas Wolf

We find a vacuum stationary twisted solution in four-dimensional Einstein gravity. Its frame dragging angular velocities are antisymmetric with respect to the equatorial plane. It possesses a symmetry of joint inversion of time and parity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-03 Hongsheng Zhang