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Related papers: Constraints on the cosmic neutrino background

200 papers

We derive here a robust bound on the effective number of neutrinos from constraints on primordial nucleosynthesis yields of deuterium and helium. In particular, our results are based on very weak assumptions on the astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 Gianpiero Mangano , Pasquale D. Serpico

We constrain flat cosmological models with a joint likelihood analysis of a new compilation of data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). Fitting the CMB alone yields a known degeneracy…

We perform a forecast analysis on how well a Euclid-like photometric galaxy cluster survey will constrain the total neutrino mass and effective number of neutrino species. We base our analysis on the Monte Carlo Markov Chains technique by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-08 M. Costanzi Alunno Cerbolini , B. Sartoris , Jun-Qing Xia , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , M. Viel

One of the major goals of future Cosmic Microwave Background measurements is the accurate determination of the effective number of neutrinos $N_{\rm eff}$. Reaching an experimental sensitivity of $\Delta N_{\rm eff} = 0.013$ could indeed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Ludovico Capparelli , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jens Chluba

A cosmic lepton asymmetry $\eta_{\text{l}}=(n_{\text{l}}-n_{\bar{\text{l}}})/n_{\gamma}$ affects the primordial helium abundance and the expansion rate of the early Universe. Both of these effects have an impact on the anisotropies of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Isabel M. Oldengott , Dominik J. Schwarz

We explore the possibility of redshift-dependent deviations in the contribution of relativistic degrees of freedom to the radiation budget of the cosmos, conventionally parameterized by the effective number of neutrinos $N_{\rm eff}$, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Sarah Safi , Marzieh Farhang , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino

We analyse the constraints that can be placed on a cosmological constant or quintessence-like component by combining observations of Type Ia supernovae with measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. We use the recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Efstathiou

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

We examine the performance of the six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions in light of recent cosmological observations, with particular focus on neutrino properties inferred from cosmology. Using a broad suite of nine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Helena García Escudero , Kevork N. Abazajian

The cold dark matter may be in a meta-stable state and decays to other particles with a very long lifetime. If the decaying products of the dark matter are weakly interacting, e.g. neutrinos, then it would have little impact on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

We explore the effect of massive neutrinos on the weak lensing shear bispectrum using the Cosmological Massive Neutrino Simulations. We find that the primary effect of massive neutrinos is to suppress the amplitude of the bispectrum with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 William R. Coulton , Jia Liu , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Vanessa Böhm , David N. Spergel

Massive neutrinos influence the background evolution of the Universe as well as the growth of structure. Being able to model this effect and constrain the sum of their masses is one of the key challenges in modern cosmology. Weak-lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Virginia Ajani , Austin Peel , Valeria Pettorino , Jean-Luc Starck , Zack Li , Jia Liu

We study the degeneracies between neutrino mass and dark energy as they manifest themselves in cosmological observations. In contradiction to a popular formula in the literature, the suppression of the matter power spectrum caused by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Angeliki Kiakotou , Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

Cosmological observations are becoming increasingly sensitive to the effects of light particles in the form of dark radiation (DR) at the time of recombination. The conventional observable of effective neutrino number, $N_{\rm eff}$, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Christopher Brust , Yanou Cui , Kris Sigurdson

We discuss the variation of cosmological upper bounds on $M_\nu$, the sum of the neutrino masses, with the choice of data sets included in the analysis, pointing out a few oddities not easily seen when all data sets are combined. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Oystein Elgaroy , Hakon Dahle

We investigate the constraints on the sum of neutrino masses ($\Sigma m_\nu$) using the most recent cosmological data, which combines the distance measurement from baryonic acoustic oscillation in the extended Baryon Oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Sai Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Dong-Mei Xia

We use measurements of cosmic shear from CFHTLS, combined with WMAP-5 cosmic microwave background anisotropy data, baryonic acoustic oscillations from SDSS and 2dFGRS and supernovae data from SNLS and Gold-set, to constrain the neutrino…

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of cosmic structure on small, non-linear, scales. It is thus often proposed that using statistics beyond the power spectrum can tighten constraints on the neutrino mass by extracting additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-16 Adrian E. Bayer , Arka Banerjee , Uros Seljak

We calculate the sensitivity of future cosmic microwave background probes and large scale structure measurements from galaxy redshift surveys to the neutrino mass. We find that, for minimal models with few parameters, a measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Steen Hannestad , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to establish the upper limit on the neutrino content marginalized over all other cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych