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We report results from a FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) along 45 sight lines to AGN at high Galactic latitudes (|b| > 20 degrees). Most (39 of 45) of the sight lines show detectable Galactic H2 absorption from Lyman and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kristen Gillmon , J. Michael Shull , Jason Tumlinson , Charles Danforth

We report results from a FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in the Galactic disk toward 139 O-type and early B-type stars at Galactic latitudes $|b| < 10^{\circ}$, with updated photometric and parallax distances. The H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Katherine L. Anderson

Strong constraints on possible variations in fundamental constants can be derived from HI 21-cm and molecular rotational absorption lines observed towards quasars. With the aim of forming a statistical sample of constraints we have begun a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb , M. T. Murphy , Y. M. Pihlström

We describe a moderate-resolution FUSE mini-survey of H2 in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds, using four hot stars and four AGN as background sources. FUSE spectra of nearly every stellar and extragalactic source exhibit numerous…

Absorption lines of H$_2$ and HD molecules observed at high redshift in the line of sight towards quasars are a test ground to search for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. For this purpose, results from astronomical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 W. Ubachs , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , H. Abgrall , E. Roueff

We report the first ensemble results from the FUSE survey of molecular hydrogen in lines of sight with A_V $\gtrsim$ 1 mag. We have developed techniques for fitting computed profiles to the low-J lines of H2, and thus determining column…

Recent submillimeter and far-infrared wavelength observations of absorption in the rotational ground-state lines of various simple molecules against distant Galactic continuum sources have opened the possibility of studying the chemistry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-21 B. Winkel , H. Wiesemeyer , K. M. Menten , M. Sato , A. Brunthaler , F. Wyrowski , D. Neufeld , M. Gerin , N. Indriolo

The {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} ({\it FUSE}) has allowed precise determinations of the column densities of molecular hydrogen ($\Hmol$) in Galactic lines of sight with a wide range of pathlengths and extinction properties.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-28 Adam G. Jensen , Theodore P. Snow , George Sonneborn , Brian L. Rachford

We use self-consistent kinetic/hydrodynamic models of the heliosphere to predict H I Lyman-alpha absorption profiles for various lines of sight through the heliosphere. These results are compared with Lyman-alpha absorption lines of six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

We present a systematic search for molecular hydrogen absorption systems at high redshift in quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) II Data Release 7 and SDSS-III Data Release 9. We have selected candidates using a modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 S. A. Balashev , V. V. Klimenko , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A. Varshalovich , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme

Ultraviolet spectrographs aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) have proved their value as sensitive probes of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at low redshifts (z < 0.1).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Michael Shull

Rovibronic molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) transitions at redshift $z_{\rm abs} \simeq 2.659$ towards the background quasar B0642$-$5038 are examined for a possible cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. We utilise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Julija Bagdonaite , Wim Ubachs , Michael T. Murphy , Jonathan B. Whitmore

We present the first large, blind and uniformly selected survey for molecular hydrogen (H_2) in damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with moderate-to-high resolution spectra. 86 DLAs were searched for absorption in the many Lyman and Werner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Regina A. Jorgenson , Michael T. Murphy , Rodger Thompson , Robert F. Carswell

Absorption lines from molecular hydrogen ($\rm H_2$) in the spectra of background sources are a powerful probe of the physical conditions in intervening cold neutral medium. At high redshift, $z>2$, $\rm H_2$ lines are conveniently shifted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Sergei Balashev , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We describe a moderate-resolution (20-25 km/s) FUSE study of the low-redshift intergalactic medium. We report on studies of 7 extragalactic sightlines and 12 Ly-beta absorbers that correspond to Ly-alpha lines detected by HST/GHRS and STIS.…

We report the results of initial FUSE observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in translucent clouds. These clouds have greater optical depth than any of the diffuse clouds previously observed for far-UV H2 absorption, and provide new…

We report results from our mini-survey for molecular hydrogen in eight high redshift damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems using the ESO Ultra-violet and Visible Spectrograph on the VLT. In addition, we investigate two systems using ESO public…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Petitjean , R. Srianand , Cédric Ledoux

We use high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution VLT-UVES data of Q J0643-5041 amounting to a total of more than 23 hours exposure time and fit the neutral hydrogen, metals and H2 absorption features with multiple-component Voigt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 D. Albornoz Vásquez , H. Rahmani , P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

Observations of astronomical objects in the far ultraviolet (FUV wavelengths span 900-1800{\AA}) from earth's orbit has been impeded due to bright Lyman-{\alpha} geocoronal emission. The Johns Hopkins Rocket Group is developing a hydrogen…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Isu Ravi , Stephan R. McCandliss , Russell Pelton

The Lyman and Werner band systems of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) occur in the far UV range below 1200 A. The high sensitivity of the FUSE mission can give access, at moderate resolution, to hot stars shining through translucent…

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