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Related papers: Towards a free-free template for CMB foregrounds

200 papers

By actively distorting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over our past light cone, cosmic strings are unavoidable sources of non-Gaussianity. Developing optimal estimators able to disambiguate a string signal from the primordial type of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-22 Christophe Ringeval , Francois R. Bouchet

We present a Bayesian parametric component separation method for polarised microwave sky maps. We solve jointly for the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal and the main Galactic polarised foreground components. For the latter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

Achieving a complete picture of galaxy evolution is a primary goal of extragalactic astrophysics. To accomplish this ambitious task, a wealth of multi-wavelength surveys have been devoted to assess the cosmic evolution of the cold gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Traina , F. Pozzi , F. Calura , M. Costa , L. Bisigello , C. Gruppioni , L. Barchiesi , I. Delvecchio , L. Vallini , C. Vignali , V. Casasola

Separating galactic foreground emission from maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and quantifying the uncertainty in the CMB maps due to errors in foreground separation are important for avoiding biases in scientific conclusions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 K. Aylor , M. Haq , L. Knox , Y. Hezaveh , L. Perreault-Levasseur

Context. The extreme precision and accuracy of forthcoming observations of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies, aiming to detect the tiny signatures of primordial gravitational waves or of light relic particles beyond the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Jia-Rui Li , Jacques Delabrouille , Yi-Fu Cai , Dongdong Zhang

Accurate modeling of the spectrum of thermal dust emission at millimeter wavelengths is important for improving the accuracy of foreground subtraction for CMB measurements, for improving the accuracy with which the contributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Odegard , A. Kogut , D. T. Chuss , N. J. Miller

We present the first large-scale 3D map of interstellar dust temperature. We build upon existing 3D reddening maps derived from starlight absorption (Bayestar19), covering 3/4 of the sky. Starting with the column density for each of 500…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Ioana A. Zelko , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Albert Lee , Gregory Green

We present a model for the full-sky diffuse Galactic synchrotron spectral index with an appropriate level of spatial structure for a resolution of 56 arcmin (to match the resolution of the Haslam 408 MHz data). Observational data at 408 MHz…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 M. O. Irfan

Galactic foreground emission is a limiting factor for precise cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. We perform an angular power spectrum analysis (APS) of all-sky total intensity maps at 408 MHz and 1420 MHz, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. La Porta , C. Burigana , W. Reich , P. Reich

We have mapped four regions of the southern Galactic plane at 31 GHz with the Cosmic Background Imager. From the maps, we have extracted the flux densities for six of the brightest \hii regions in the southern sky and compared them with…

We present a precision measurement of radio sky brightness over 60-350 MHz. Accurate knowledge of the radio sky over these frequencies is essential for modelling foregrounds in experiments targeting cosmic dawn and the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Luke McKay , Ravi Subrahmanyan , Aaron Chippendale , Pietro Bolli , Georgios Kyriakou , Alex Dunning , Ronald Ekers

Estimation of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on a small patch of sky is usually plagued by serious spectral leakage, specially when the map has a hard edge. Even on a full sky map, point source masks can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sudeep Das , Amir Hajian , David N. Spergel

The CMB maps obtained by observations always possess domains which have to be masked due to severe uncertainties with respect to the genuine CMB signal. Cosmological analyses ideally use full CMB maps in order to get e.g. the angular power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Aurich , S. Lustig

The radio continuum emission is a dust-unbiased tracer of both the thermal and non-thermal processes in the interstellar medium. We present new maps of the free-free and synchrotron emission in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) at 0.166, 1.4, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-20 H. Hassani , F. Tabatabaei , A. Hughes , J. Chastenet , A. F. McLeod , E. Schinnerer , S. Nasiri

We report here the first full sky component separation and CMB power spectrum estimation using a Wiener filtering technique on simulated data from the upcoming MAP experiment, set to launch in early 2001. The simulations included…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Prunet , R. Teyssier , S. T. Scully , F. R. Bouchet , R. Gispert

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole temperature evolves with the inverse of the cosmological scale factor, independent of many cosmological assumptions. With sufficient sensitivity, real-time cosmological observations could thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Maximilian H. Abitbol , J. Colin Hill , Jens Chluba

Precise measurement of the foreground synchrotron emission, which contaminates the faint polarized cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), is a major challenge for the next-generation of CMB experiments. To address this, dedicated…

We use absolutely calibrated data from the ARCADE 2 flight in July 2006 to model Galactic emission at frequencies 3, 8, and 10 GHz. The spatial structure in the data is consistent with a superposition of free-free and synchrotron emission.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen , S. M. Levin , M. Limon , P. M. Lubin , P. Mirel , M. Seiffert , J. Singal , T. Villela , E. Wollack , C. A. Wuensche

We present a framework for cosmological model selection using Neural Networks (NNs) trained directly on simulated Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarisation maps. By operating at the map level rather than on compressed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Indira Ocampo , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

The effects on CMB measurements of foreground contamination due to synchrotron radiation, free-free emission and discrete sources are considered. Estimates of the level and power spectrum of the Galactic fluctuations are made using low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby