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We study theoretical neutrino signals from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) computed using axisymmetric CCSN simulations that cover the post-bounce phase up to $\sim 4$~s. We provide basic quantities of the neutrino signals such as event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

Core collapse supernovae are the leading actor in the story of the cosmic origin of the chemical elements. Existing models, which generally assume spherical symmetry and parameterize the explosion, have been able to broadly replicate the…

Space-time localization diagrams ``unlock" subtle aspects of $\nu$ oscillations such as coherence and entanglement. Observability of propagation decoherence in oscillating neutrino state is discussed. The sizes of WPs of reactor and source…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Alexei Y Smirnov

Core collapse supernovae are unique laboratories to study many aspects of neutrino physics. The vicinity of the proto-neutron star in a core-collapse supernova is characterized by large matter and neutrino densities. A salient feature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. B. Balantekin

In this paper, we study the impact of anisotropy on neutron stars with different equations of state, which have been modeled by a piecewise polytropic function with continuous sound speed. Anisotropic pressure in neutron stars is often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

The small energy exchange via nucleon recoils in neutrino-nucleon scattering is now supposed to be one of the important factors for successful explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) as they can change neutrino spectra through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Chinami Kato , Hiroki Nagakura , Yusuke Hori , Shoichi Yamada

We explore the impact of magnetic field on neutrino-matter interactions in core-collapse supernova. We first derive the modified source terms for neutrino-nucleon scattering and neutrino absorption and emission processes in the moment…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Takami Kuroda

Recent hydrodynamical simulations of supernova (SN) evolution have highlighted the importance of a thorough control over microscopic physics responsible for such internal processes as neutrino heating. In particular, it has been suggested…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 T. J. Hobbs , Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell

Neutrino induced reactions are a basic ingredient in astrophysical processes like star evolution. The existence of neutrino oscillations affects the rate of nuclear electroweak decays which participates in the chain of events that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , O. Civitarese , M. E. Mosquera

Anisotropic neutrino emission during the neutron star formation can be the origin of the observed proper motions of pulsars. We derive a general expression for the momentum asymmetry in terms of the neutrino energy flux gradient, and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor , J. F. Zanella

By performing a series of one- and two-dimensional (1-, 2D) hydrodynamic simulations with spectral neutrino transport, we study possible impacts of collective neutrino oscillations on the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae. To model the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Yudai Suwa , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Matthias Liebendoerfer , Katsuhiko Sato

Core-collapse supernovae are, despite their spectacular visual display, neutrino events. Virtually all of the 10^53 ergs of gravitational binding energy released in the formation of the nascent neutron star is carried away in the form of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 O. E. B. Messer , A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , M. W. Guidry

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

We discuss the effect that small fluctuations of local anisotropy of pressure, and energy density, may have on the occurrence of cracking in spherical compact objects, satisfying a polytropic equation of state. Two different kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 L. Herrera , E. Fuenmayor , P. León

Neutrinos play a key role in core-collapse supernova explosions. Carrying information from deep inside the stellar core, neutrinos are direct probes of the supernova mechanism. Intriguing recent developments on the role of neutrinos in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-26 Irene Tamborra

We have evaluated fluctuations in neutrino fluxes caused by solar gravity (g) modes based on the analysis of linear adiabatic oscillation of a spherically symmetric star. We find that the first-order fluctuation is zero due to geometrical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Yoshiki Hatta , Yuuki Nakano , Sho Sugama , Masanobu Kunitomo , Hiroshi Ito , Takashi Sekii

It is shown that the large density fluctuations appearing at the onset of the first order nuclear liquid-gas phase transition can play an important role in the supernovae evolution. Due to these fluctuations, the neutrino gas may be trapped…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Margueron , Jesus Navarro , Patrick Blottiau

We have made core-collapse supernova simulations that allow oscillations between electron neutrinos (or their anti particles) with right-handed sterile neutrinos. We have considered a range of mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-05 MacKenzie L. Warren , Matthew Meixner , Grant Mathews , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Gravitational waves are emitted from deep within a core-collapse supernova, which may enable us to determine the mechanism of the explosion from a gravitational-wave detection. Previous studies suggested that it is possible to determine if…

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