English
Related papers

Related papers: Heavy element abundance patterns in hot DA white d…

200 papers

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for a group of hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range 20,000-75,000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed…

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hydrogen atmosphere (DA-type) white dwarfs with temperatures spanning 16000-77000K drawn from the FUSE spectral archive. This is the largest study to date of white dwarfs where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Barstow , J. K. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

We present a study of the iron abundance pattern in hot hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs. The study is based on new and archival far ultraviolet spectroscopy of a sample of white dwarfs in the temperature range 30,000 K < T_eff < 64,000 K.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephane Vennes , Pierre Chayer , Jean Dupuis , Thierry Lanz

We present heavy element abundance measurements for 16 DAO white dwarfs, determined from Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer {FUSE} spectra. Evidence of absorption by heavy elements was found in the spectra of all the objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Good , M. A. Barstow , M. R. Burleigh , P. D. Dobbie , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

We compare measured element abundances in hot DA white dwarfs from UV observations to predictions from our self-consistent non-LTE model atmosphere diffusion calculations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schuh , M. A. Barstow , S. Dreizler

The present study of spectra of twelve metal-rich cool dwarf stars, carefully selected in order to cover a range of temperatures (~4400 - 6000 K), is a follow up on Feltzing & Gustafsson (1998, A&AS 129, 237) with the aim to understand the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Thoren , S. Feltzing

The presence of heavy elements in the atmospheres of the hottest H-rich DA white dwarfs has been the subject of considerable interest. While theoretical calculations can demonstrate that radiative forces, counteracting the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Barstow , I. Hubeny , J. B. Holberg

We report the first survey of chemical abundances in M and K dwarf stars using atomic absorption lines in high resolution spectra. We have measured Fe and Ti abundances in 35 M and K dwarf stars using equivalent widths measured from (lambda…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent M. Woolf , George Wallerstein

A photometric and spectroscopic analysis of 152 cool white dwarf stars is presented. The discovery of 7 new DA white dwarfs, 2 new DQ white dwarfs, 1 new magnetic white dwarf, and 3 weak magnetic white dwarf candidates, is reported, as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett , Maria Teresa Ruiz

M dwarfs are prominent targets of planet search projects, and their chemical composition is crucial to understanding the formation process or interior of orbiting exoplanets. However, measurements of elemental abundances of M dwarfs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-30 Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa , Wako Aoki , Takayuki Kotani , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister

The metal abundances in the atmospheres of hot white dwarfs (WDs) entering the cooling sequence are determined by the preceding Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolutionary phase and, subsequently, by the onset of gravitational settling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch. , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

We performed a uniform and detailed analysis of 1112 high-resolution spectra of FGK dwarfs obtained with the HARPS spectrograph at the ESO 3.6 m telescope (La Silla, Chile). Most stars have effective temperatures 4700 K < Teff < 6300 K and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-22 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian

Atmospheric parameters for hot DB (helium atmosphere) white dwarfs near effective temperatures of 25000K are extremely difficult to determine from optical spectroscopy. This is particularly unfortunate, because this is the range of variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Detlev Koester , Judi Provencal , Boris T. Gänsicke

The formation of sdBs is still puzzling, as is the chemical composition of their atmospheres. While helium and other light elements are depleted relative to solar values, heavy elements are highly enriched. Diffusion processes in the hot,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We present a detailed analysis of 26 barium stars, including dwarf barium stars, providing their atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H], vt) and elemental abundances. We aim at deriving gravities and luminosity classes of the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dinah M. Allen , Beatriz Barbuy

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the hot DA white dwarf G191-B2B, using the best signal to noise, high resolution near and far UV spectrum obtained to date. This is constructed from co-added \textit{HST} STIS E140H, E230H,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , Jay B. Holberg , Nathan J. Dickinson

We discuss the detailed composition of 28 extremely metal-poor dwarfs, 22 of which are from the Hamburg/ESO Survey, based on Keck Echelle spectra. Our sample has a median [Fe/H] of -2.7 dex, extends to -3.5 dex, and is somewhat less…

Results from high-resolution spectral analyses of a selected sample of CH stars are presented. Detailed chemical composition studies of these objects, which could reveal abundance patterns that in turn provide information regarding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami

We have analyzed high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra of nearby FGK stars with and without detected giant planets in order to homogeneously measure their photospheric parameters, mass, age, and the abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 R. da Silva , A. C. Milone , H. J. Rocha-Pinto
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›