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One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

We combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopic analyses to determine accurate fundamental parameters (mass, radius and effective temperature) of 10 bright solar-type stars covering the H-R diagram from spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Bruntt

Radio interferometry is the current method of choice for deep space astronomy, but in the past few decades optical techniques have become increasingly common. This research seeks to characterize the performance of aperture masking…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Kyle Morgenstein

In this work we present an observational technique and a detailed analysis of the stellar interferograms produced by three bright stars: Betelgeuse, Rigel and Sirius. It is shown that the atmospheric turbulence is responsible for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 P. Rodriguez-Ovalle , A. Mendi-Martos , A . Angulo-Manzanas , I. Reyes-Rodriguez , M. Perez-Arrieta , M. A. Illarramendi , A. Sanchez-Lavega

The comparison of visual magnitudes of stars compiled in old catalogues is expected to yield information about their long-term magnitude variations. In seven old catalogues whose historical data have been intensively compared, 2123 sampled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoko Fujiwara , Hitoshi Yamaoka , Shigeru J. Miyoshi

We present a catalog of Galactic star clusters, associations and candidates with 10978 entries. This multi-band catalog was constructed over 20 years, starting with visual inspections on the Digital Sky Survey and incremented with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-02 Eduardo Bica , Daniela B. Pavani , Charles J. Bonatto , Eliade F. Lima

The catalogue presented here is a compilation of published atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, [Fe/H]) obtained from high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectroscopic observations. This new edition has changed compared to the five…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-18 G. Cayrel de Strobel , C. Soubiran , N. Ralite

Using the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer, we measured the angular diameters of 10 stars that have previously measured solar-like oscillations. Our sample covered a range of evolutionary stages but focused on evolved subgiant and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ellyn K. Baines , J. Thomas Armstrong , Henrique R. Schmitt , James A. Benson , R. T. Zavala , Gerard T. van Belle

We present spectroscopic and interferometric measurements for a sample of nine K giant stars. These targets are of particular interest because they are slated for stellar oscillation observations. Our improved parameters will directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ellyn K. Baines , Michaela P. Döllinger , Eike W. Guenther , Artie P. Hatzes , Marie Hrudkovu , Gerard T. van Belle

Context: The prediction of stellar angular diameters from broadband photometry plays an important role for different applications. In particular, long-baseline interferometry, gravitational microlensing, extrasolar planet transits, and many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre Kervella , Pascal Fouqué

We have constructed an all-sky catalog of optical AGNs with $z < 0.09$, based on optical spectroscopy, from the parent sample of galaxies in the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS), a near-complete census of the nearby universe. Our catalog…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-04 Ingyin Zaw , Yan-Ping Chen , Glennys R Farrar

The accuracy requirements on station-keeping for constellations of free-flying collectors coupled as (future) imaging arrays in space for astrophysics applications are examined. The basic imaging element of these arrays is the two-element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ronald J. Allen

Most neighboring stars are still detected as point sources and are beyond the angular resolution reach of current observatories. Methods to improve our understanding of stars at high angular resolution are investigated. Air Cherenkov…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Paul D. Nunez

We give an introduction to interferometrical concepts and their applicability to Be stars. The first part of the paper concentrates on a short historic overview and basic principles of two-beam interferometric observations. In the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Chesneau , Thomas Rivinius

We present an all-sky sample of ~ 1.4 million AGNs meeting a two color infrared photometric selection criteria for AGNs as applied to sources from the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer final catalog release (AllWISE). We assess the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Nathan Secrest , Rachel Dudik , Bryan Dorland , Norbert Zacharias , Valeri Makarov , Alan Fey , Julien Frouard , Charlie Finch

Based on 13 nights of observations of four fields in NGC 300, we have set up an extensive sequence of stars with accurate BVI photometry covering a relatively large (25 x 25 arcmin) region centered on this galaxy. This sequence of standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , A. Udalski

This chapter discusses the use and possibilities of optical and infrared interferometry to study star formation. The chapter starts with a brief overview of the star formation process and highlights the open questions from an observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-20 Rene Oudmaijer , Willem-Jan de Wit

A long-held astronomical vision is to realize diffraction-limited optical aperture synthesis over kilometer baselines. This will enable imaging of stellar surfaces and their environments, show their evolution over time, and reveal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dainis Dravins , Tiphaine Lagadec

We have produced a catalog of 378 Galactic O stars with accurate spectral classifications which is complete for V<8 but includes many fainter stars. The catalog provides cross-identifications with other sources; coordinates (obtained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 J. Maíz-Apellániz , N. R. Walborn , H. Á. Galué , L. H. Wei

We developed and applied a computer analysis method to detect ring galaxy candidates in the first data release of PanSTARRS. The method works by applying a low-pass filter, followed by dynamic global thresholding to search for closed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Ian Timmis , Lior Shamir
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