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Aims. We use the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to derive the luminosity function (LF) of the first-ranked (brightest) group/cluster galaxies, the LF of second-ranked, satellite and isolated galaxies, and the LF of groups of galaxies. Methods.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elmo Tempel , Jaan Einasto , Maret Einasto , Enn Saar , Erik Tago

We present time-series observations of Population \rom{2} Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud at near-infrared ($JHK_s$) wavelengths. Our sample consists of 81 variables with accurate periods and optical ($VI$) magnitudes from the OGLE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Anupam Bhardwaj , Lucas M. Macri , Marina Rejkuba , Shashi M. Kanbur , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Harinder P. Singh

The absolute magnitude M* of the peak of the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF), approximated by a Gaussian, can be calibrated independently in the Galaxy and M 31 through RR Lyr stars and Cepheids, respectively. They yield, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , A. Sandage

We derive a distance of $D = 16.6 \pm 0.3$~Mpc ($\mu=31.10\pm0.04$~mag) to the archetypal narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 based on Cepheid Period--Luminosity relations and new Hubble Space Telescope multiband imaging. We identify 419…

We compare infrared surface brightness fluctuation (IR SBF) distances measured in galaxies that have hosted type Ia supernovae (SNIa) to distances estimated from SNIa light curve fits. We show that the properties of SNIa found in IR SBF…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Peter Garnavich , Charlotte M. Wood , Peter Milne , Joseph B. Jensen , John P. Blakeslee , Peter J. Brown , Daniel Scolnic , Benjamin Rose , Dillon Brout

We focus on empirically measure the p-factor of a homogeneous sample of 29 LMC and 10 SMC Cepheids for which an accurate average LMC/SMC distance were estimated from eclipsing binary systems. We used the SPIPS algorithm, which is an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , N. Nardetto , B. Trahin

We used HST to obtain surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) observations of four nearby brightest cluster galaxies (BCG) to calibrate the BCG Hubble diagram of Lauer & Postman (1992). This BCG Hubble diagram contains 114 galaxies covering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tod R. Lauer , John L. Tonry , Marc Postman , Edward A. Ajhar , Jon A. Holtzman

Distant planetary nebulae (PNe) are used to measure distances through the PN luminosity function, as kinematic tracers in determining the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies, and most recently, for measuring the kinematics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ortwin Gerhard

We undertake a new test of the metallicity sensitivity of the Leavitt Law for Classical Cepheids. We derive an empirical calibration of the apparent luminosities of Cepheids as measured from the optical through the mid-infrared (0.45-8.0um)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

The effect of gravitational microlensing on the determination of extragalactic distances using surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) technique is considered and a method to calculate SBF amplitudes in presence of microlensing is presented.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis

Motivated by the large observed diversity in the properties of extra-galactic extinction by dust, we re-analyse the Cepheid calibration used to infer the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from Type Ia supernovae, using Cepheid data in 19 Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Edvard Mortsell , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Suhail Dhawan

We present a new calibration of the peak absolute magnitude of SNe Type Ia based on the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method, aimed at measuring the value of the Hubble constant. We build a sample of calibrating anchors consisting…

We investigate the possible progenitors of the planetary nebulae (PNs) which populate the top 0.5 mag of the [O III] 5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). We show that the absolute luminosity of the PNLF cutoff demands that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Robin Ciardullo , Steinn Sigurdsson , John J. Feldmeier , George H. Jacoby

Using a new spectroscopic sample and methods accounting for spectroscopic sampling fractions that vary in magnitude and surface brightness, we present R-band galaxy luminosity functions (GLFs) for six nearby galaxy clusters with redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Christlein , Ann Zabludoff

We have used the infrared Barnes-Evans surface brightness technique to derive the radii and distances of 34 Galactic Cepheid variables. Radius and distance results obtained from both versions of the technique are in excellent agreement. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Wolfgang P. Gieren , Pascal Fouque , Matias Gomez

This review examines progress on the Pop I, fundamental-mode Cepheid distance scale with emphasis on recent developments in geometric and quasi-geometric techniques for Cepheid distance determination. Specifically I examine the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas G. Barnes

A correlation between (1) the difference between the Tully-Fisher calculated distance and Cepheid calculated distance for a target galaxy and (2) the magnitude and distance of galaxies close to the target galaxy is described. The result is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge , Michael W. Castelaz

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

Type II Cepheids (T2C) are less frequently used counterparts of classical Cepheids which provide the primary calibration of the distance ladder for measuring $H_0$ in the local Universe. In the era of the Hubble Tension, T2C variables with…

We report H$\alpha$ filter photometry for 197 northern hemisphere planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained using imaging data from the IPHAS survey. H$\alpha$+[N II] fluxes were measured for 46 confirmed or possible PNe discovered by the IPHAS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , M. J. Barlow , J. E. Drew , A. Seales , S. E. Sale , D. Jones , A. Mampaso , Q. A. Parker , L. Sabin , R. Wesson
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