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In the general scenario of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP), dark matter (DM) can be observed via astrophysical gamma rays because photons are produced in various DM annihilation or decay processes, either as broad-band or line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Michele Doro

White dwarfs and neutron stars are far-reaching and multi-faceted laboratories in the hunt for dark matter. We review detection prospects of wave-like, particulate, macroscopic and black hole dark matter that make use of several exceptional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Joseph Bramante , Nirmal Raj

We argue in favor of the existence of the LIPs, the least interacting particles, which would only interact with ordinary matter through gravitational field and could account for (at least) part of the dark matter. The detectability of LIP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. A. Matsas , J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , D. A. T. Vanzella

Mirror dark matter interacting with ordinary matter via photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing can explain the DAMA, CoGeNT and CRESSTII direct detection experiments. This explanation requires kinetic mixing of strength $\epsilon \sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Foot

Very old isolated neutron stars and white dwarfs have been suggested to be probes of dark matter. To play such a role, two requests should be fulfilled, i.e., the annihilation luminosity of the captured dark matter particles is above the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-18 Yi-Zhong Fan , Rui-Zhi Yang , Jin Chang

The existence of dark matter was suggested, using simple gravitational arguments, seventy years ago. Although we are now convinced that most of the mass in the Universe is indeed some non-luminous matter, we still do not know its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlos Munoz

Dark matter in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way may take the form of a dark plasma. Hidden sector dark matter charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge interaction provides a simple and well defined particle physics model realising this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot

The state of cold bulk matter at around nuclear density depends on the fundamental strong interaction between quarks at low-energy scale, so-called non-perturbative quantum chromo-dynamics. Such kind of matter is conjectured to be condensed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-28 Renxin Xu

Conventional indirect dark matter (DM) searches look for an excess in the electromagnetic emission from the sky that cannot be attributed to known astrophysical sources, but its polarisation has not been explored to date. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Marina Cermeño , Céline Degrande , Luca Mantani

Dark Matter particles are commonly assumed to be weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a mass in the GeV to TeV range. However, recent interest has shifted towards lighter WIMPs, which are more difficult to probe experimentally.…

Indirect searches for dark matter are based on detecting an anomalous flux of photons, neutrinos or cosmic-rays produced in annihilations or decays of dark matter candidates gravitationally accumulated in heavy cosmological objects, like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-09 Carlos Pérez de los Heros

In the present work we examine the possibility of detecting light dark matter particles (WIMP) utilizing their possible interactions with the electrons. Employing reasonable theoretical models we evaluate the expected event rates in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-11 J. D. Vergados

We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives excellent reach to scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using Density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Sinead Griffin , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Direct-detection searches for dark matter are insensitive to dark matter particles that have large interactions with ordinary matter, which are stopped in the atmosphere or the Earth's crust before reaching terrestrial detectors. We use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Peizhi Du , Rouven Essig , Bernard J. Rauscher , Hailin Xu

Light vector mediators can naturally induce velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions while at the same time allowing for the correct dark matter relic abundance via thermal freeze-out. If these mediators subsequently decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Ultralight dark photons are compelling dark matter candidates, but their allowed kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon is severely constrained by requiring that the dark photons do not collapse into a cosmic string network in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

Coupling dark matter to light new particles is an attractive way to combine thermal production with strong velocity-dependent self-interactions. Here we point out that in such models the dark matter annihilation rate is generically enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

Some hypothetical particles are considered essentially undetectable because they are far too light and slow-moving to transfer appreciable energy or momentum to the normal matter that composes a detector. I propose instead directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 C. Jess Riedel

We propose a novel and feasible method to detect dark matter (DM) electron interaction via pulsating white dwarfs (WDs) in the central region of globular clusters. Annihilation of the DM particles captured by those WDs can provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-30 Jia-Shu Niu , Weikai Zong , Hui-Fang Xue

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Pat Scott
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