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The dynamical properties of an electron--positron--photon plasma created by the vacuum polarization process occurring around a charged gravitationally collapsing core of an initially neutral star are examined within the framework of General…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Ruffini , L. Vitagliano , S. -S. Xue

Formulae for the energies of degenerate non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic Fermi gases play multiple roles in simple arguments related to the collapse of a stellar core to a neutron star. These formulae, deployed in conjunction with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 Christian Y. Cardall

The evolution of star-forming core analogues undergoing inside-out collapse is studied with a multi-point chemodynamical model which self-consistently computes the abundance distribution of chemical species in the core. For several collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-27 Y. G. Tsamis , J. M. C. Rawlings , J. A. Yates , S. Viti

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and the equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 F. Gulminelli , Ad-R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel

In this work, we study the collapse dynamics of an inhomogeneous spherically symmetric star made of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The dark matter is taken in the form of a dust cloud while anisotropic fluid is chosen as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the structure of cold dark matter halos using advanced models of spherical collapse and accretion in an expanding Universe. These base on solving time-dependent equations for the moments of the phase-space distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

A new model is proposed to a collapsing star consisting of an initial inhomogeneous energy density and anisotropic pressure fluid with shear, radial heat flow and outgoing radiation. In previous papers one of us has always assumed an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 G. Pinheiro , R. Chan

We propose and successfully test against new cosmological simulations a novel analytical description of the physical processes associated with the origin of cored dark matter density profiles. In the simulations, the potential in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrew Pontzen , Fabio Governato

We present results from our numerical simulations of collapsing massive molecular cloud cores. These numerical calculations show that massive stars assemble quickly with mass accretion rates exceeding 10^-3 Msol/yr and confirm that the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

We recently proposed that molecular cloud dense cores undergo a prolonged period of quasi-static contraction prior to true collapse. This theory could explain the observation that many starless cores exhibit, through their spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Steven W. Stahler , Jeffrey J. Yen

The collapse of dense cores with different metallicities is studied by hydrodynamical calculations coupled with detailed chemical and radiative processes. For this purpose, we construct a simple chemical network with non-equilibrium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

Fragmentation of filaments into dense cores is thought to be an important step in forming stars. The bar-mode instability of spherically collapsing cores found in previous linear analysis invokes a possibility of re-fragmentation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Yurina Mizuno , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present bolometric and broadband light curves and spectra for a suite of core-collapse supernova models exploded self-consistently in spherical symmetry within the PUSH framework. We analyze broad trends in these light curves and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Sanjana Curtis , Noah Wolfe , Carla Fröhlich , Jonah M. Miller , Ryan Wollaeger , Kevin Ebinger

We formulate the problem of the formation and collapse of nonaxisymmetric protostellar cores in weakly ionized, self-gravitating, magnetic molecular clouds. In our formulation, molecular clouds are approximated as isothermal, thin (but with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We compute numerical simulations of spherical collapse triggered by a slow increase in external pressure. We compare isothermal models to models including cooling with a simple but self-consistent treatment of the coupling between gas,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lesaffre , A. Belloche , J. -P. Chieze , P. Andre

We explore a possible scenario of the explosion as a result of core collapses of rotating massive stars that leave a black hole by performing a radiation-viscous-hydrodynamics simulation in numerical relativity. We take moderately and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

We present a model aimed to reproduce the observed spectral energy distribution (SED) as well as the ammonia line emission of the G31.41+0.31 hot core. The core is modeled as an infalling envelope onto a massive star that is undergoing an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mayra Osorio , Guillem Anglada , Susana Lizano , Paola D'Alessio

Low-mass stars are generally understood to form by the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular clouds known as starless cores. Continuum observations have not been able to distinguish among the several different hypotheses that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli , Jonathan Rawlings

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger
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