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Related papers: A Multi-Transistion CO Study of the "Antennae" Gal…

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We present a ~ 1" (100 pc) resolution 12CO (3-2) map of the nearby intermediate stage interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/9 (the Antennae galaxies) obtained with the Submillimeter Array. We find that half the CO (3-2) emission originates in…

To study the properties of the interstellar medium in the prototypical merging system of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039), we have obtained CO(1-0), (2-1) and (3-2) line maps, as well as a map of the 870 micron continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Schulz , C. Henkel , D. Muders , R. Q. Mao , M. Roellig , R. Mauersberger

We present new aperture synthesis CO maps of the Antennae (NGC 4038/39) obtained with the Caltech Millimeter Array. These sensitive images show molecular emission associated with the two nuclei and a partial ring of star formation to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Wilson , N. Scoville , S. C. Madden , V. Charmandaris

We present observations of the dense molecular gas tracers HCN, HNC, and HCO+ in the J=1-0 transition using ALMA. We supplement our datasets with previous observations of CO J=1-0, which traces the total molecular gas content. We separate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Maximilien R. P. Schirm , Christine D. Wilson , Suzanne C. Madden , Dave L. Clements

We present observations of the CO 2-1 and 3-2 transitions toward the merging galaxies of NGC6090 with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) (The Submillimeter Array (SMA) is a joint project between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Junzhi Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Zhong Wang , Paul T. P. Ho , Giovanni G. Fazio , Yuefang Wu

We present the highest spatial resolution (~0.5") CO (3-2) observations to date of the "overlap" region in the merging Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39), taken with the ALMA. We report on the discovery of a long (3 kpc), thin (aspect ratio…

As the closest major galaxy merger and home to thousands of super star clusters (SSCs), the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038 and NGC 4039) are an important location to study the molecular clouds at sites of vigorous star formation. We cataloged…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-11 Grace Krahm , Molly K. Finn , Remy Indebetouw , Kelsey E. Johnson , Julia Kamenetzky , Ashley Bemis

We present 1" (<100 pc) resolution maps of millimeter emission from five molecules-CN, HCN, HCO+, CH3OH, and HNCO-obtained towards NGC 4038, which is the northern galaxy of the mid-stage merger, Antennae galaxies, with the Atacama Large…

We present a model of the photodissociation regions of NGC 4038, which is part of the Antennae galaxies. We have considered one-dimensional slabs of uniform density all having a maximum $A_V=10\,{\rm mag}$, interacting with plane-parallel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 T. G. Bisbas , T. A. Bell , S. Viti , M. J. Barlow , J. Yates , M. Vasta

We use the CARMA millimeter interferometer to map the Antennae Galaxies (NGC4038/39), tracing the bulk of the molecular gas via the 12CO(1-0) line and denser molecular gas via the high density transitions HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), CS(2-1), and…

We present an analysis of super-giant molecular complexes (SGMCs) in the overlap region of the Antennae galaxy merger, based on ALMA CO(3-2) interferometry and VLT/SINFONI imaging spectroscopy of H2 1-0 S(1) at angular resolutions of 0.9"…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Cinthya N. Herrera , François Boulanger , Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Edith Falgarone

We present CO(3-2) interferometric observations of the central region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 using the Submillimeter Array, together with CO(1-0) data taken with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Millimeter Array. Both the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Mengchun Tsai , Chorng-Yuan Hwang , Satoki Matsushita , Andrew J. Baker , Daniel Espada

We observed a 10x20 pc region of the molecular cloud M17 in the 12CO and 13CO J=3-2 and J=2-1 transitions to determine their global behavior and to assess the reliability of using ratios of CO line intensities integrated over an entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Wilson , J. E. Howe , M. L. Balogh

We present a detailed analysis of high resolution observations of the three lowest CO transitions in two nearby active galaxies, NGC4569 and NGC4826. The CO(1-0) and (2-1) lines were observed with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Boone , S. Garcia-Burillo , F. Combes , J. Lim , P. Ho , A. J. Baker , S. Matsushita , M. Krips , Dinh-van-Trung , E. Schinnerer

We present results of a ^{12}CO J = 3-2 survey of 125 nearby galaxies obtained with the 10-m Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope, with the aim to characterize the properties of warm and dense molecular gas in a large variety of environments. With an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rui-Qing Mao , Andreas Schulz , Christian Henkel , Rainer Mauersberger , Dirk Muders , Dihn-V-Trung

We present fully sampled ^{12}$CO, ^{13}CO J=2-1, 3-2 maps of the inner $\sim 1'\times 1'$ region of NGC 1068. We combine these measurements with an existing interferometric map of ^{12}CO J=1-0 that includes single dish data and thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Padeli. P. Papadopoulos , E. R. Seaquist

We report the results of an X-ray spectral imaging observation of the Antennae with the ROSAT PSPC. 55% of the soft X-ray flux from the system is resolved into discrete sources, including components identified with the galactic nuclei and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Read , T. J. Ponman , R. D. Wolstencroft

We present high angular resolution (0.5-2.0") observations of the mm continuum and the 12CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=2-1), C18O(J=2-1), HCN(J=3-2), HCO+(J=4-3) and HCO+(J=3-2) line emission in the circumnuclear disk (r=100pc) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Krips , S. Martin , A. Eckart , R. Neri , S. Garcia-Burillo , S. Matsushita , A. Peck , I. Stoklasova , G. Petitpas , A. Usero , F. Combes , E. Schinnerer , L. Humphreys , A. J. Baker

We report the results of a pilot study with the EVLA of 12CO J=1-0 emission from four SMGs at z=2.2-2.5, each with an existing detection of CO J=3-2. Using the EVLA's most compact configuration we detect strong, broad J=1-0 line emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. J. Ivison , P. P. Papadopoulos , Ian Smail , T. R. Greve , A. P. Thomson , E. M. Xilouris , S. C. Chapman

CO(2-1) emission is often used as a tracer of the giant molecular clouds (GMCs) as an alternative to CO(1-0) emission in recent years. Therefore, understanding the environmental dependence of the line ratio of CO(2-1)/CO(1-0), $R_{21}$, on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Fumiya Maeda , Fumi Egusa , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe , Yoshihisa Asada
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