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The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope for Polarimetry (BLASTPol) is a suborbital mapping experiment designed to study the role magnetic fields play in star formation. BLASTPol has had two science flights from McMurdo…

Taking advantage of the advances in array detector technology, an imaging polarimeter (IMPOL) has been constructed for measuring linear polarization in the wavelength band from 400-800 nm. It makes use of a Wollaston prism as the analyser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. N. Ramaprakash , Ranjan Gupta , A. K. Sen , S. N. Tandon

We report measurements of the CMB polarization power spectra from the January 2003 Antarctic flight of BOOMERANG. The primary results come from six days of observation of a patch covering 0.22% of the sky centered near R.A. = 82.5 deg.,…

The compelling science case for the observation of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is driving the CMB community to expand the observed sky fraction, either by extending survey sizes or by deploying receivers to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 D. Barkats , R. Bowens-Rubin , W. H. Clay , T. Culp , R. Hills , J. M. Kovac , N. A. Larsen , S. Paine , C. D. Sheehy , A. G. Vieregg

Detecting B-mode polarization anisotropies on large angular scales in the CMB polarization pattern is one of the major challenges in modern observational cosmology since it would give us an important evidence in favor of the inflationary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Federico Incardona

The Gamma RAy Polarimeter Experiment (GRAPE), a balloon borne Compton polarimeter for 50-500 keV gamma rays, was successfully flown for the second time in 2014. GRAPE consists of 24 collimated polarimeter modules. Each module is made up of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-25 Sambid K. Wasti

We present the first observation of the diffuse polarized synchrotron radiation of a patch ($\sim 3^\circ \times 3^\circ$) in the BOOMERanG field, one of the areas with the lowest CMB foreground emission. The work has been carried out with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bernardi , E. Carretti , S. Cortiglioni , R. J. Sault , M. J. Kesteven , S. Poppi

We present a method to simulate the polarization properties of extragalactic radio sources at microwave frequencies. Polarization measurements of nearly 2x10^6 sources at 1.4 GHz are provided by the NVSS survey. Using this catalogue and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , L. Toffolatti , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , G. De Zotti

Current- and next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will measure polarization anisotropies with unprecedented sensitivities. The need for high precision in these measurements underscores the importance of gaining a…

PoGOLite is a balloon-borne hard X-ray polarimeter dedicated to the study of point sources. Compton scattered events are registered using an array of plastic scintillator units to determine the polarisation of incident X-rays in the energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Maxime Chauvin , Miranda Jackson , Takafumi Kawano , Mózsi Kiss , Merlin Kole , Victor Mikhalev , Elena Moretti , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Mark Pearce

We describe a low-cost, open-access, CubeSat-based calibration instrument that is designed to support ground-based and sub-orbital experiments searching for various polarization signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). All modern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Bradley R. Johnson , Clement J. Vourch , Timothy D. Drysdale , Andrew Kalman , Steve Fujikawa , Brian Keating , Jon Kaufman

The Q/U Imaging ExperimenT (QUIET) is designed to measure polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background, targeting the imprint of inflationary gravitational waves at large angular scales (~ 1 degree). Between 2008 October and 2010…

We present a novel system to calibrate millimeter-wave polarimeters for CMB polarization measurements. This technique is an extension of the conventional metal mirror rotation approach, however it employs cryogenically-cooled blackbody…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 M. Hasegawa , O. Tajima , Y. Chinone , M. Hazumi , K. Ishidoshiro , M. Nagai

This paper discusses the science case for a sensitive spectro-polarimetric survey of the microwave sky. Such a survey would provide a tomographic and dynamic census of the three-dimensional distribution of hot gas, velocity flows, early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-09 Jacques Delabrouille , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Nabila Aghanim , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , David Alonso , Marcelo Alvarez , Anthony J. Banday , James G. Bartlett , Jochem Baselmans , Kaustuv Basu , Nicholas Battaglia , Jose Ramon Bermejo Climent , Jose L. Bernal , Matthieu Béthermin , Boris Bolliet , Matteo Bonato , François R. Bouchet , Patrick C. Breysse , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jens Chluba , Eugene Churazov , Helmut Dannerbauer , Paolo De Bernardis , Gianfranco De Zotti , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Akira Endo , Jens Erler , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Dale Fixsen , Shaul Hanany , Luke Hart , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. Colin Hill , Selim C. Hotinli , Kenichi Karatsu , Kirit Karkare , Garrett K. Keating , Ildar Khabibullin , Alan Kogut , Kazunori Kohri , Ely D. Kovetz , Guilaine Lagache , Julien Lesgourgues , Mathew Madhavacheril , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , John Mather , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Daisuke Nagai , Mattia Negrello , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Subodh P. Patil , Francesco Piacentini , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Vincent Revéret , Louis Rodriguez , Aditya Rotti , Jose-Alberto Rubino Martin , Jack Sayers , Douglas Scott , Joseph Silk , Marta Silva , Tarun Souradeep , Naonori Sugiyama , Rashid Sunyaev , Eric R. Switzer , Andrea Tartari , Tiziana Trombetti , Inigo Zubeldia

We describe the cryostat and supporting electronics for the EBEX experiment. EBEX is a balloon-borne polarimeter designed to measure the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The instrument includes a 1.5 meter…

We analyse the polarized emission at 1.4 GHz in a 3x3 deg^2 area at high Galactic latitude (b ~ -40deg). The region, centred in (RA=5h, Dec=-49deg), was observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array radio-interferometer, whose 3-30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Carretti , G. Bernardi , R. J. Sault , S. Cortiglioni , S. Poppi

The BLAST Observatory is a proposed superpressure balloon-borne polarimeter designed for a future ultra-long duration balloon campaign from Wanaka, New Zealand. To maximize scientific output while staying within the stringent superpressure…

The role of systematic errors induced by thermal fluctuations is analyzed for the SPOrt experiment with the aim at estimating their impact on the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization (CMBP). The transfer functions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Carretti , M. Zannoni , C. Macculi , S. Cortiglioni , C. Sbarra

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

We describe a novel method to measure the absolute orientation of the polarization plane of the CMB with arcsecond accuracy, enabling unprecedented measurements for cosmology and fundamental physics. Existing and planned CMB polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-26 Federico Nati , Mark J. Devlin , Martina Gerbino , Bradley R. Johnson , Brian Keating , Luca Pagano , Grant Teply